Juncus acutiflorus |
Juncus debilis |
|
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sharpflower rush |
weak rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, to 8 dm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 1–2.5 dm. |
Rhizomes | 5–6 mm diam., nodes not swollen. |
|
Culms | erect, terete, 3 mm diam., smooth. |
erect, terete, 1–2 mm diam., smooth. |
Cataphylls | 1, straw-colored, apex acute. |
0–1, maroon or dark green, apex acute. |
Leaves | basal 1, cauline 2; auricles 0.5 mm, apex rounded, cartilaginous; blade 7–45 cm x 1–2 mm, terete, not scabrous. |
basal 0–1, cauline 1–3; auricles 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded, scarious; blade maroon or dark green, terete, 1–12.5 cm × 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 70–120 heads, 6–10 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads 3–5(–8)-flowered, obconic, 2–4 mm diam. |
terminal panicles of 3–50 heads, 2–8 cm, branches ascending to spreading; primary bract erect; heads 2–10-flowered, obpyramidal, 2–5 mm diam. |
Flowers | tepals dark reddish brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate to subulate tipte; outer tepals 1.9–2.2 mm; inner tepals 2–2.3 mm; stamens 6, anthers 2 times filament length. |
tepals green to straw-colored, lanceolate, 1.8–2.3(–2.5) mm, apex sharply acuminate; stamens 3, 1/2 filament length. |
Capsules | inserted with beak exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, narrowly ovoid, 2.3–2.4 mm, tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, narrowly ellipsoid to lanceoloid, 2.8–3.7 7(–4.2) mm, apex acute, valves separating at dehiscence. |
Seeds | narrowly ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
ellipsoid, 0.3–0.4 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
Juncus acutiflorus |
Juncus debilis |
|
Phenology | Fruiting fall. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Wet woods | Marshy shores, in small streams, swamps, wet clearings, spring runs, commonly in very soft mucky substrates |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 0–700 m (0–2300 ft) |
Distribution |
NF; SPM; Europe; Asia; Africa |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexicos (Chiapas); Central America (Honduras)
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Discussion | Juncus debilis A. Gray is a name being proposed for conservation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. acuminatus var. debilis, J. radicans | |
Name authority | Ehrhart: in G. F. Hoffmann, Deutschl. Fl. 1: 125. (1791) | A. Gray: Manual 481506. (1848) |
Web links |