Juncus acutiflorus |
Juncus compressus |
|
---|---|---|
sharpflower rush |
compressed rush, round-fruit rush |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, to 8 dm. | Herbs, perennial, to 8 dm. |
Rhizomes | 5–6 mm diam., nodes not swollen. |
short- creeping or densely branching, if densely branching herb appearing cespitose. |
Culms | erect, terete, 3 mm diam., smooth. |
|
Cataphylls | 1, straw-colored, apex acute. |
1–3. |
Leaves | basal 1, cauline 2; auricles 0.5 mm, apex rounded, cartilaginous; blade 7–45 cm x 1–2 mm, terete, not scabrous. |
basal and cauline, 1–2; auricles 0.3–0.5 mm, scarious to membranous; blade flat to slightly channeled, 5–35 cm × 0.8–2 mm, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | terminal panicles of 70–120 heads, 6–10 cm, branches ascending; primary bract erect; heads 3–5(–8)-flowered, obconic, 2–4 mm diam. |
5–60-flowered, lax, loose to moderately congested, 1.5–8 cm; primary bract usually exceeding inflorescence. |
Flowers | tepals dark reddish brown, lanceolate, apex acuminate to subulate tipte; outer tepals 1.9–2.2 mm; inner tepals 2–2.3 mm; stamens 6, anthers 2 times filament length. |
bracteoles 2; tepals brownish, ovate to oblong, 1.7–2.7 mm; inner and outer series nearly equal, apex obtuse; stamens 6, filaments 0.5–0.7 mm, anthers 0.6–1 mm; style 0.3 mm. |
Capsules | inserted with beak exserted, straw-colored, 1-locular, narrowly ovoid, 2.3–2.4 mm, tapering to subulate tip, valves separating at dehiscence. |
brown or darker, pseudo-3-locular, widely ellipsoid to obovoid, 2.5–3.5 × 1.4–1.8 mm, exceeding tepals. |
Seeds | narrowly ovoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, not tailed; body clear yellow-brown. |
light brown, ellipsoid to lunate, 0.35–0.556 mm, not tailed. |
2n | = 44. |
|
Juncus acutiflorus |
Juncus compressus |
|
Phenology | Fruiting fall. | Flowering and fruiting late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Wet woods | Disturbed ground, especially ditches, along railroads and banks of canals and roadsides, frequently in saline or alkaline soils |
Elevation | 0–10 m (0–0 ft) | 1500–2100 m (4900–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
NF; SPM; Europe; Asia; Africa |
CO; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NY; UT; WI; WY; MB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | J. bulbosus, J. supinus | |
Name authority | Ehrhart: in G. F. Hoffmann, Deutschl. Fl. 1: 125. (1791) | Jacquin: Enumeratio Stirpium Pleraumque, quae sponte crescung in agro Vindobonensi 60, 235. (1762) |
Web links |