Juglans microcarpa |
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little walnut, namboca, nogal, nogalito |
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Habit | Shrubs or small trees, to 10 m. Bark medium gray, split into ± rough ridges. |
Twigs | with distal edge of leaf scar notched, glabrous or bordered by poorly defined velvety zone; pith light to dark brown. |
Leaves | 12-29 cm; petiole 1-3(-4) cm. |
Leaflets | 17-25, lanceolate or narrowly lanceolate, weakly to strongly falcate, 5.2-6.3(-9.6) × 0.8-1.1(-2.2) cm, margins entire or toothed, apex long-acuminate; surfaces abaxially with capitate-glandular hairs (sometimes becoming sparse late in season except along veins), often scattered scales, axils of proximal veins usually, not always, with prominent tufts of fasciculate hairs, adaxially with capitate-glandular hairs (late in season hairs sometimes becoming sparse except along veins); terminal leaflet usually small. |
Fruits | 1-3, globose, 1.4-2.3 cm, smooth, with capitate-glandular hairs; nuts globose to depressed-globose, 1.1-1.7 cm, grooved, surface between grooves smooth. |
Terminal | buds globose to short-ovoid, not flattened, 3-5 mm. |
Staminate | catkins 3-7 cm; stamens 20-25(-35) per flower; pollen sacs 0.8-1 mm. |
Juglans microcarpa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Apr[-Jun]). |
Habitat | Along creeks and rivers |
Elevation | 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
KS; NM; OK; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, and Nuevo León)
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Discussion | Specimens of Juglans microcarpa with larger leaflets (parenthetical numbers above) may result from introgression with J. major. These have sometimes been treated as J. microcarpa var. stewartii (I. M. Johnston) W. E. Manning, but W. E. Manning (1978) reported this variety only from Mexico. Intermediates between J. microcarpa and J. nigra (q.v.) are also known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Juglandaceae > Juglans |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | J. rupestris |
Name authority | Berlandier: in J. L. Berlandier and R. Choval, Diario Viaje Comis. Limites, 276. (1850) |
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