The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Yosemite tarplant, Yosemite tarweed

tarplant, tarweed

Habit Plants 5–15(–25) cm. Annuals, 5–60 cm (self-incompatible).
Stems

erect.

Leaves

blades 10–50 × 1–2 mm.

mostly cauline;

proximal opposite (often crowded), distal alternate;

sessile;

blades spatulate to linear, margins entire or toothed, faces hirsute to strigose (distal leaves sometimes stipitate-glandular as well).

Involucres

± obconic or urceolate to globose, 3–5 mm diam.

Receptacles

flat to convex, glabrous or setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate, herbaceous to ± scarious).

Ray florets

2–8;

laminae 0.5–3 mm.

2–12, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow, sometimes purple-veined abaxially.

Disc florets

1–7.

1–65, functionally staminate;

corollas yellow, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches).

Phyllaries

2–12 in 1 series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate, herbaceous, each usually wholly enveloping a ray ovary, abaxially hirsute, hair tips ± uncinate).

Heads

radiate, in ± umbelliform arrays.

Ray cypselae

compressed, clavate, arcuate, basal attachments oblique, faces glabrous, apices beaked.

Invo

-lucres broadly obconic, 2.5–4 mm.

Peduncular

bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0.

Ray

pappi crowns of scales (0.1–1 mm);

disc pappi of 5–7 (white or purple-tipped) subulate, crisped, ciliolate scales (2.5–3 mm).

x

= 8.

2n

= 16.

Jensia yosemitana

Jensia

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Sandy places, meadows
Elevation 1200–2300 m (3900–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Jensia yosemitana is known from widely scattered sites on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, at higher elevations than most populations of J. rammii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Recognition of Jensia is based on evidence that Madia in the sense of D. D. Keck (1959) is not monophyletic; the epappose annuals constituting Madia in the restricted sense are more closely related to Carlquistia than to Jensia (B. G. Baldwin 1996).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants 6–60 cm; involucres urceolate or globose; ray florets 5–12, laminae 4–10 mm; discflorets 16–65
J. rammii
1. Plants 5–25 cm; involucres broadly obconic; ray florets 2–8, laminae 0.5–3 mm; disc florets1–7
J. yosemitana
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 302. FNA vol. 21, p. 301. Authors: Bruce G. Baldwin, John L. Strother.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Jensia Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae
Sibling taxa
J. rammii
Subordinate taxa
J. rammii, J. yosemitana
Synonyms Madia yosemitana
Name authority (Parry ex A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 465. (1999) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 464. (1999)
Web links