Jensia yosemitana |
Jensia |
|
---|---|---|
Yosemite tarplant, Yosemite tarweed |
tarplant, tarweed |
|
Habit | Plants 5–15(–25) cm. | Annuals, 5–60 cm (self-incompatible). |
Stems | erect. |
|
Leaves | blades 10–50 × 1–2 mm. |
mostly cauline; proximal opposite (often crowded), distal alternate; sessile; blades spatulate to linear, margins entire or toothed, faces hirsute to strigose (distal leaves sometimes stipitate-glandular as well). |
Involucres | ± obconic or urceolate to globose, 3–5 mm diam. |
|
Receptacles | flat to convex, glabrous or setulose, paleate (paleae falling, in 1 series between rays and discs, connate, herbaceous to ± scarious). |
|
Ray florets | 2–8; laminae 0.5–3 mm. |
2–12, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, sometimes purple-veined abaxially. |
Disc florets | 1–7. |
1–65, functionally staminate; corollas yellow, tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, deltate (anthers ± dark purple; styles glabrous proximal to branches). |
Phyllaries | 2–12 in 1 series (lanceolate to lance-attenuate, herbaceous, each usually wholly enveloping a ray ovary, abaxially hirsute, hair tips ± uncinate). |
|
Heads | radiate, in ± umbelliform arrays. |
|
Ray cypselae | compressed, clavate, arcuate, basal attachments oblique, faces glabrous, apices beaked. |
|
Invo | -lucres broadly obconic, 2.5–4 mm. |
|
Peduncular | bracts: pit-glands, tack-glands, and/or spines 0. |
|
Ray | pappi crowns of scales (0.1–1 mm); disc pappi of 5–7 (white or purple-tipped) subulate, crisped, ciliolate scales (2.5–3 mm). |
|
x | = 8. |
|
2n | = 16. |
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Jensia yosemitana |
Jensia |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |
Habitat | Sandy places, meadows | |
Elevation | 1200–2300 m (3900–7500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Jensia yosemitana is known from widely scattered sites on the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada, at higher elevations than most populations of J. rammii. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 2 (2 in the flora). Recognition of Jensia is based on evidence that Madia in the sense of D. D. Keck (1959) is not monophyletic; the epappose annuals constituting Madia in the restricted sense are more closely related to Carlquistia than to Jensia (B. G. Baldwin 1996). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Key | ||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 302. | FNA vol. 21, p. 301. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae > Jensia | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Madiinae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Madia yosemitana | |
Name authority | (Parry ex A. Gray) B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 465. (1999) | B. G. Baldwin: Novon 9: 464. (1999) |
Web links |