Jatropha integerrima |
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peregrina |
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Habit | Shrubs, to 2.5–5 m, monoecious. |
Stems | erect, dark brown, striate, much-branched, woody, glabrous; short shoots absent; latex watery, colorless in younger shoots, cloudy-whitish in older branches. |
Leaves | persistent, ± evenly distributed on long shoots; stipules absent; petiole 1–5.5 cm, not stipitate-glandular; blade elliptic-ovate, obovate, lyrate, or panduriform, 7.5–15.3 × 2.9–12.5 cm, unlobed or shallowly 3-lobed, base rounded, cordate, or cuneate, margins entire (sometimes with 2–4 glands or hairs at base), apex acuminate, membranous to ± coriaceous, surfaces glabrous; venation pinnate (palmate if lobed). |
Inflorescences | bisexual, terminal and subterminal, cymes; peduncle 5.2–21 cm; bracts 1–12 mm, margins entire, glabrous. |
Pedicels | 2–8 mm. |
Staminate flowers | sepals distinct, ovate, 2.5–3(–4) × 1–1.7 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous; corolla bright red to scarlet or pink, rotate, petals distinct, 8.4–12.1 × 2.5–4.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial with tufts of hairs near base; stamens 10 in 2 whorls (5 + 5); filaments of each whorl connate 1/2–3/4 length, outer whorl 4–9 mm, inner whorl 5–12 mm. |
Pistillate flowers | resembling staminate, but sepals 3.1–3.8 × 1.2–2.2 mm; petals 9–17 × 5–10 mm; carpels 3; styles connate 1/2 length, 3–4 mm. |
Capsules | ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.7–1.1 cm, explosively dehiscent. |
Seeds | cream, mottled with red and black spots, ellipsoidal, 7–10 × 4–6.5 mm; caruncle relatively small, conspicuous. |
Fla | .). |
2n | = 22 (cult. |
Jatropha integerrima |
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Phenology | Flowering and fruiting year-round. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands, Australia] |
Discussion | Jatropha integerrima, native to the West Indies, is one of the more common landscape plants in subtropical and tropical regions and has become naturalized in many areas; it is part of a complex hybrid group involving three or four species that grow sympatrically in western Cuba. There are many cultivars in the trade. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 201. |
Parent taxa | Euphorbiaceae > Jatropha |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 32. (1760) |
Web links |