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peregrina

Habit Shrubs, to 2.5–5 m, monoecious.
Stems

erect, dark brown, striate, much-branched, woody, glabrous; short shoots absent;

latex watery, colorless in younger shoots, cloudy-whitish in older branches.

Leaves

persistent, ± evenly distributed on long shoots;

stipules absent;

petiole 1–5.5 cm, not stipitate-glandular;

blade elliptic-ovate, obovate, lyrate, or panduriform, 7.5–15.3 × 2.9–12.5 cm, unlobed or shallowly 3-lobed, base rounded, cordate, or cuneate, margins entire (sometimes with 2–4 glands or hairs at base), apex acuminate, membranous to ± coriaceous, surfaces glabrous;

venation pinnate (palmate if lobed).

Inflorescences

bisexual, terminal and subterminal, cymes;

peduncle 5.2–21 cm;

bracts 1–12 mm, margins entire, glabrous.

Pedicels

2–8 mm.

Staminate flowers

sepals distinct, ovate, 2.5–3(–4) × 1–1.7 mm, margins entire, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous;

corolla bright red to scarlet or pink, rotate, petals distinct, 8.4–12.1 × 2.5–4.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial with tufts of hairs near base;

stamens 10 in 2 whorls (5 + 5);

filaments of each whorl connate 1/2–3/4 length, outer whorl 4–9 mm, inner whorl 5–12 mm.

Pistillate flowers

resembling staminate, but sepals 3.1–3.8 × 1.2–2.2 mm;

petals 9–17 × 5–10 mm;

carpels 3;

styles connate 1/2 length, 3–4 mm.

Capsules

ovoid, 1–1.3 × 0.7–1.1 cm, explosively dehiscent.

Seeds

cream, mottled with red and black spots, ellipsoidal, 7–10 × 4–6.5 mm;

caruncle relatively small, conspicuous.

Fla

.).

2n

= 22 (cult.

Jatropha integerrima

Phenology Flowering and fruiting year-round.
Habitat Disturbed sites.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Central America, South America, Asia, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Jatropha integerrima, native to the West Indies, is one of the more common landscape plants in subtropical and tropical regions and has become naturalized in many areas; it is part of a complex hybrid group involving three or four species that grow sympatrically in western Cuba. There are many cultivars in the trade.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 201.
Parent taxa Euphorbiaceae > Jatropha
Sibling taxa
J. canescens, J. cardiophylla, J. cathartica, J. cuneata, J. curcas, J. dioica, J. gossypiifolia, J. macrorhiza, J. multifida
Name authority Jacquin: Enum. Syst. Pl., 32. (1760)
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