Ivesia unguiculata |
Ivesia jaegeri |
|
---|---|---|
Yosemite ivesia, Yosemite mousetail |
Jaeger's ivesia, Jaeger's mousetail |
|
Habit | Plants ± grayish, often purple-tinged; glands sparse to abundant. | Plants green, ± tufted to ± matted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. |
Stems | decumbent to ascending, 1–3.5 dm. |
pendent or prostrate to ascending, 0.3–1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | (4–)7–15 cm; sheathing base ± glabrous abaxially; stipules linear, 3–6 mm; petiole (0.3–)0.5–4(–5) cm, hairs sparse to abundant, ascending to spreading, 1–2 mm; leaflets 15–20(–25) per side, loosely overlapping, 3–6 mm, lobes 3–8, linear to oblanceolate, hairs sparse to abundant, spreading, 1–2 mm. |
± loosely cylindric to weakly planar, 2–8(–10) cm; sheathing base not or sparsely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 cm; lateral leaflets (1–)4–6(–8) per side, ± overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 2–6(–7) mm, incised nearly to base into 3–6 oblanceolate to narrowly obovate lobes, apex not or scarcely setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, ± glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
Cauline leaves | 3–6. |
(1–)2; blade well developed. |
Inflorescences | (15–)30–100(–200)-flowered, (1–)1.5–4(–8) cm diam., flowers mostly arranged in 1–several loose to tight glomerules of 5–10 flowers. |
(1–)3–15-flowered, open, (0.5–)1.5–4(–7) cm diam. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
5–30 mm. |
Flowers | 6–9 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear or narrowly lanceolate to elliptic or narrowly oblong, 1.2–2(–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly turbinate, 1.5–2.5 × 2–3(–3.5) mm, often nearly as deep as wide; sepals heavily purple-mottled, (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm, acute; petals white, often tinged with pink, oblanceolate to spatulate or obovate, 3–4 mm; stamens 10–15, filaments filiform, 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers maroon, 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels (1–)3–9, styles 1.4–2 mm. |
5–11 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate, 1–2 mm; hypanthium patelliform, 1 × 2–4 mm; sepals 2–3 mm, ± acute; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 1.5–2 mm; stamens 20, filaments 1–1.5(–1.8) mm, anthers yellow, subrotund, 0.2–0.3 mm; carpels 3–8, styles 1.5–2 mm. |
Achenes | light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
tan to light brown, 1–2 mm, ± rugose, ± carunculate. |
Ivesia unguiculata |
Ivesia jaegeri |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist meadows and slopes, in montane conifer woodlands | Dry, rocky outcrops of limestone origin, usually crevices of more or less vertical protected cliffs or boulders, mainly in conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 1500–2500 m (4900–8200 ft) | 1600–3600 m (5200–11800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ivesia unguiculata is found in mid-elevation meadows of the central Sierra Nevada, mostly north of the Kings River. The distinctive deep red to purplish coloration of the inflorescence, and the plant in general, can make patches of this species conspicuous as a smoky purplish haze in meadows. The shape and color of the inflorescences are similar to those of the sympatric Horkelia fusca var. parviflora, suggesting shared pollinators. The description and illustration by J. D. Hooker (1881), supposedly of Potentilla (Ivesia) unguiculata, were based actually on material grown from seed of I. sericoleuca due to initial confusion of the two species (W. H. Brewer et al. 1876–1880, vol. 1). The type (Kellogg s.n., CAS) of Potentilla ciliata Greene (not Rafinesque) is unquestionably this species; however, the purported locality (Owens Valley, Inyo County) is dubious and most likely an error in the labeling of the specimen by the collector. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia jaegeri is known only from the Spring Mountains, Clark County, Nevada, and the Clark Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 241. | FNA vol. 9, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla unguiculata | Potentilla jaegeri |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 339. (1868) | Munz & I. M. Johnston: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 165. (1929) |
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