Ivesia shockleyi var. shockleyi |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
|
---|---|---|
Shockley's ivesia, sky mousetail |
|
|
Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Stems | 0.2–0.7(–1.1) dm. |
|
Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
|
Basal leaves | (1–)2–8(–10) cm; lateral leaflets (3–)5–10 per side, lobes 2–5(–7), oblanceolate to obovate. |
|
Cauline leaves | 0.3–1 cm, blade vestigial, leaflets usually 0. |
|
Inflorescences | 2–10-flowered, 0.5–3 cm diam. |
|
Flowers | torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
|
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
|
x | = 7(8). |
|
Ivesia shockleyi var. shockleyi |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Gravelly to rocky slopes and ridges, mainly in high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine or alpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra communities | |
Elevation | 1700–4000 m (5600–13100 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; NV; OR |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Variety shockleyi occurs mainly on rocky slopes and talus near and above timberline from the crest of the northern and central Sierra Nevada in California and adjacent Nevada, to Lake and Malheur counties, Oregon, and on scattered sky islands as far as the Toquima Range (Nye County) and Jarbidge Mountains (Elko County) of Nevada. These isolated populations have developed variation that merits further analysis: plants from the northern Intermountain Region tend to have flowers and leaflets larger than those in the Sierra Nevada; central Nevada populations approach var. ostleri in leaflet number and inflorescence size. The Malheur County plants are unusual in occurring on canyon rimrock (West Little Owyhee River) 1000 m lower than any other known population, near I. baileyi var. beneolens on adjacent canyon walls. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | unknown | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
Web links |