Flora of North America species comparison

pendent or prostrate to ascending, 0.4–2.6(–3) dm.

alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately (palmately) compound (simple in Alchemilla, Aphanes, and Chamaerhodos);

stipules persistent (absent in Chamaerhodos), adnate to petiole;

venation pinnate or palmate.

planar, 2–15 cm; sheathing base not strigose abaxially;

petiole 3–9 cm;

lateral leaflets (1–)2–4(–7) per side, separate to slightly overlapping, obovate to orbiculate or flabellate, (3–)5–15(–22) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into 5–15 broadly ovate teeth or oblanceolate lobes, sometimes also medially split to base (Kern Plateau), apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, prominently glandular;

terminal leaflets ± distinct.

1–2(–4);

blade well developed.

(1–)3–30(–60)-flowered, open, (0.5–)2–8 cm diam.

(5–)10–30 mm.

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 1–2.5 mm;

hypanthium patelliform, 0.5–1.5 × 2–4(–4.5) mm;

sepals 2–4.5 mm, acute;

petals yellow, oblanceolate to obovate, (1.5–)2–4 mm;

stamens 15–35(–40), filaments 0.3–1 mm, anthers yellow, subrotund, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm;

carpels (3–)10–20(–40), styles 1–2 mm.

perianth and androecium perigynous;

epicalyx bractlets present, sometimes absent;

hypanthium usually patelliform, cupulate, or campanulate, sometimes turbinate, saucer-shaped, flat-bottomed, or subglobose to ellipsoid or ovoid;

torus flat to conic or turbinate, enlarged (absent or reduced in Alchemilla, Aphanes, and Chamaerhodos);

carpels 1–260, styles basal or lateral to subterminal, distinct;

ovules 1(or 2), basal.

aggregated achenes (achenes in Alchemilla and Aphanes);

torus sometimes fleshy;

styles deciduous or persistent, not elongate.

greenish white to light tan, 1–1.8 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate.