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rock ivesia, rock mousetail

field ivesia, field mousetail, Kaweah ivesia

Habit Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. Plants green to grayish; glands sparse.
Stems

pendent or prostrate to ascending, 0.4–2.6(–3) dm.

decumbent to ascending, 1–3.5 dm.

Basal leaves

planar, 2–15 cm; sheathing base not strigose abaxially;

petiole 3–9 cm;

lateral leaflets (1–)2–4(–7) per side, separate to slightly overlapping, obovate to orbiculate or flabellate, (3–)5–15(–22) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into 5–15 broadly ovate teeth or oblanceolate lobes, sometimes also medially split to base (Kern Plateau), apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, prominently glandular;

terminal leaflets ± distinct.

(3–)5–15(–18) cm; sheathing base glabrous or sparsely strigose abaxially;

stipules ± lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm;

petiole (0.3–)0.5–6(–8) cm, hairs sparse to abundant, appressed-ascending, 1–2 mm;

leaflets 15–20 per side, loosely overlapping, 2–10 mm, lobes 2–5, oblanceolate, hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ascending, 1–2 mm.

Cauline leaves

1–2(–4);

blade well developed.

3–4.

Inflorescences

(1–)3–30(–60)-flowered, open, (0.5–)2–8 cm diam.

5–20(–40)-flowered, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm diam., flowers arranged in 1–few ± tight glomerules of 10–15 flowers.

Pedicels

(5–)10–30 mm.

1–4 mm.

Flowers

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 1–2.5 mm;

hypanthium patelliform, 0.5–1.5 × 2–4(–4.5) mm;

sepals 2–4.5 mm, acute;

petals yellow, oblanceolate to obovate, (1.5–)2–4 mm;

stamens 15–35(–40), filaments 0.3–1 mm, anthers yellow, subrotund, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm;

carpels (3–)10–20(–40), styles 1–2 mm.

7–10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear to oblong, 1–2(–2.5) mm;

hypanthium campanulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide;

sepals green, 2–3(–3.5) mm, acute;

petals 4(–5), light yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly obovate, 3–4 mm;

stamens 12–16 (4-merous flowers) or 16–20 (5-merous flowers), filaments filiform, 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers yellowish, 0.3–0.5 mm;

carpels 4–20, styles 1.4–2 mm.

Achenes

greenish white to light tan, 1–1.8 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate.

light brown, 1–1.5 mm.

Ivesia saxosa

Ivesia campestris

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry, rocky outcrops of granitic or volcanic origin, usually crevices of more or less vertical protected cliffs or boulders, mainly in oak and conifer woodlands Moist meadows and slopes, in montane to subalpine conifer woodlands
Elevation 900–3300 m (3000–10800 ft) 2200–3400 m (7200–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ivesia saxosa is encountered in the foothills and mountains of southeastern California from the White Mountains and adjacent eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada of Mono County to the Transverse Ranges (including the Little San Bernardino Mountains) of Kern and San Bernardino counties. Populations on the Kern Plateau tend to have more dissected leaflets and may deserve recognition as a distinct variety. On the Peninsular Ranges, I. saxosa occurs in Riverside and San Diego counties and into northern Baja California, Mexico, as far south as the western slopes of the Sierra Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ivesia campestris is found in the southern Sierra Nevada south of the Kings River, where it replaces I. unguiculata and often occurs at higher elevations.

Ivesia campestris is the only member of the genus that commonly has 4-merous flowers. It is sometimes misidentified as I. unguiculata, especially when the pale yellow petals have faded to creamy white; the glomerules of the inflorescences tend to be yellowish green to green rather than purplish. Also, the anthers of I. campestris are yellowish, rather than maroon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 223. FNA vol. 9, p. 242.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Unguiculatae
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Synonyms Potentilla saxosa, P. acuminata, P. saxosa subsp. sierrae Potentilla utahensis var. campestris, P. campestris
Name authority (Lemmon ex Greene) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 232. (1989) (M. E. Jones) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 285. (1908)
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