Ivesia santolinoides |
Ivesia pickeringii |
|
---|---|---|
mouse tail ivesia, Sierra mousetail, silver mousetail, stellariopsis |
Pickering's ivesia, silky mousetail |
|
Habit | Plants ± grayish to silvery. | Plants grayish green; glands abundant. |
Stems | ascending to erect, (1–)1.5–4 dm. |
ascending to erect, 3–5 dm. |
Basal leaves | mousetail-like (individual leaflets scarcely distinguishable), 3–10 cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; leaflets 60–80 per side, 0.6–1.5 mm, lobes (0–)3–5, obovate to oval, densely villous. |
8–20 cm; sheathing base ± strigose abaxially; stipules linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 mm; petiole 1–3.5 cm, hairs abundant, ascending to spreading, 1–2 mm; leaflets 35–50 per side, loosely overlapping, 2–6 mm, lobes 3–5, oblanceolate to obovate or oval, hairs abundant, ± ascending, 1–2(–3) mm. |
Cauline leaves | 5–10. |
|
Inflorescences | (10–)30–200-flowered, 3–8(–30) cm diam. |
10–100-flowered, (1.5–)5–15 cm diam., flowers usually arranged individually, sometimes more congested. |
Pedicels | 5–30 mm. |
(1–)2–10 mm. |
Flowers | 5–8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to broadly ovate or orbiculate, 0.2–0.5 mm; hypanthium 0.5–1.5 × 2–3 mm; sepals 1–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; petals white, broadly obovate to orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm; stamens 15, filaments 1.2–1.8 mm, anthers purple, broadly obcordate to pouch-shaped, 0.3–0.4 mm; carpels 1, styles 2–3 mm. |
8–13 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, (1.8–)2–2.5 mm; hypanthium cupulate to turbinate, 1.5–3 × 2.5–4 mm, often nearly as deep as wide; sepals often purple-suffused or -mottled, (2.5–)3–5 mm, acuminate; petals white, becoming pink-tinged with age, oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, (2.8–)3–5(–6) mm; stamens 20, filaments filiform, 1.5–2.3 mm, anthers white to cream, 0.3–0.6 mm; carpels 2–4, styles 2.5–3.5 mm. |
Achenes | mottled grayish brown, 1.7–2 mm. |
dark brown, 2.5–3 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Ivesia santolinoides |
Ivesia pickeringii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry sandy granitic soil, decomposed granite accumulations, ledges and outcrops, in montane and subalpine conifer woodlands | Moist, rocky, grassy meadows, mainly on ultramafic-derived clayey soil, in montane conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 1500–3600 m (4900–11800 ft) | 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA |
Discussion | Ivesia santolinoides is found on loose granitic substrates in the Sierra Nevada, Transverse Ranges, and San Jacinto Mountains from El Dorado to Riverside counties. The species is easily recognized by its silvery mousetail-like leaves and erect, diffuse inflorescences with small, plumlike flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia pickeringii is known from Siskiyou and Trinity counties. Some early treatments (for example, P. A. Rydberg 1898, 1908–1918; W. L. Jepson [1923–1925], 1909–1943, vol. 2) conflated this species with I. aperta, hence reports of I. pickeringii in the Sierra Nevada. Historic collections from Edgewood, at the headwaters of the Shasta River in Siskiyou County, have inflorescences more glomerulate than elsewhere in the species range. The chromosome count of 2n = 28 (P. A. Munz 1959) needs confirmation. If based on Kruckeberg 3665, which was distributed as a voucher for that count, the determination of this collection has been changed to Ivesia sericoleuca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 246. | FNA vol. 9, p. 239. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Stellariopsis | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Unguiculatae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla santolinoides, Stellariopsis santolinoides | Potentilla pickeringii |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 531. (1865) | Torrey ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 531. (1865) |
Web links |