Ivesia rhypara |
Ivesia cryptocaulis |
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grimy ivesia, grimy mousetail |
Charleston Peak ivesia, Charleston Peak mousetail |
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Habit | Plants grayish, ± matted. | Plants green, diffusely matted. | ||||
Stems | ± prostrate, (0.1–)0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.6(–1) dm. |
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Basal leaves | tightly cylindric, 2–10 cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially; petiole 0.5–4(–10) cm; lateral leaflets 4–10(–15) per side, overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 0.5–3(–4) mm, incised to base or nearly so into (0–)2–4(–9) elliptic to obovate or orbiculate lobes, apex usually not setose, surfaces densely hirsute, cryptically glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
tightly cylindric, 1–4(–5) cm; sheathing base mostly not strigose abaxially; petiole 0.3–2 cm, hairs 0.5–1 mm; lateral leaflets 5–10(–12) per side, ± overlapping, ± flabellate, 1–2.5 mm, incised to base or nearly so into 3–5 obovate to oval lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
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Cauline leaves | (0–)1; blade vestigial. |
1(–2); blade vestigial. |
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Inflorescences | 5–60(–100)-flowered, congested, 0.5–5(–7) cm diam. |
1–10-flowered, ± congested, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. |
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Pedicels | 1.5–4(–8) mm. |
3–7(–10) mm. |
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Flowers | 4–8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, linear to elliptic or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.6(–2.1) mm; hypanthium patelliform to shallowly cupulate, 1–1.5 × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm; sepals 1.4–2.5(–2.8) mm, acute; petals white to pale yellowish, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.6–1.8 mm, anthers maroon or yellow with maroon margins, oblong, 0.3–0.6 mm; carpels 1–2(–4), styles 1–1.5 mm. |
6–9 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.3 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, ± 1 × 2–3(–4) mm; sepals 1.5–2.3 mm, ± acute; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–3.2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers yellow, oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm; carpels 6–10, styles 1–1.5 mm. |
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Achenes | brown, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, smooth, prominently carunculate. |
greenish cream to light brown, 1.4–1.8(–2) mm, smooth, not carunculate. |
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Ivesia rhypara |
Ivesia cryptocaulis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry to moist limestone gravel, scree, or talus slopes and outcrops, subalpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra communities | |||||
Elevation | 2500–3700 m (8200–12100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NV; OR
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NV |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ivesia rhypara forms densely hairy mats or mounds on isolated edaphic sites in the northern Great Basin. Only one of the widely disjunct population clusters is recognized as a distinct variety; the others have general differences in gestalt, but no significant distinctions have been determined (B. Ertter 1989). Isozyme analysis likewise does not show significant differences (T. Kaye et al., unpubl., BLM and Oregon Dept. of Agriculture, 1991). Reproductive studies by D. Wiens (pers. comm.) show low seed set (ca. 5% in var. rhypara, somewhat higher in var. shellyi), possibly indicating a deleterious genetic load. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia cryptocaulis is known only from timberline and above in the Spring Mountains of Clark County. Plants differ from all others of the genus by having slender, elongate, diffuse caudex branches that ramify through its habitat of gravel, scree, and talus. The species is here provisionally included in sect. Setosae as a diffusely matted relative of I. shockleyi (as also suggested by D. D. Keck 1938); the ecarunculate seeds and relatively straight pedicels may indicate a greater similarity to I. pygmaea in sect. Ivesia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla cryptocaulis | |||||
Name authority | Ertter & Reveal: Madroño 24: 224, fig. 1. (1977) | (Clokey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 130. (1939) | ||||
Web links |