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grimy ivesia, grimy mousetail

Charleston Peak ivesia, Charleston Peak mousetail

Habit Plants grayish, ± matted. Plants green, diffusely matted.
Stems

± prostrate, (0.1–)0.2–1.5(–2) dm.

prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.6(–1) dm.

Basal leaves

tightly cylindric, 2–10 cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially;

petiole 0.5–4(–10) cm;

lateral leaflets 4–10(–15) per side, overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 0.5–3(–4) mm, incised to base or nearly so into (0–)2–4(–9) elliptic to obovate or orbiculate lobes, apex usually not setose, surfaces densely hirsute, cryptically glandular;

terminal leaflets indistinct.

tightly cylindric, 1–4(–5) cm; sheathing base mostly not strigose abaxially;

petiole 0.3–2 cm, hairs 0.5–1 mm;

lateral leaflets 5–10(–12) per side, ± overlapping, ± flabellate, 1–2.5 mm, incised to base or nearly so into 3–5 obovate to oval lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular;

terminal leaflets indistinct.

Cauline leaves

(0–)1;

blade vestigial.

1(–2);

blade vestigial.

Inflorescences

5–60(–100)-flowered, congested, 0.5–5(–7) cm diam.

1–10-flowered, ± congested, 0.5–1.5 cm diam.

Pedicels

1.5–4(–8) mm.

3–7(–10) mm.

Flowers

4–8 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, linear to elliptic or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.6(–2.1) mm;

hypanthium patelliform to shallowly cupulate, 1–1.5 × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm;

sepals 1.4–2.5(–2.8) mm, acute;

petals white to pale yellowish, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–1.5 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.6–1.8 mm, anthers maroon or yellow with maroon margins, oblong, 0.3–0.6 mm;

carpels 1–2(–4), styles 1–1.5 mm.

6–9 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.3 mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, ± 1 × 2–3(–4) mm;

sepals 1.5–2.3 mm, ± acute;

petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–3.2 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers yellow, oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm;

carpels 6–10, styles 1–1.5 mm.

Achenes

brown, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, smooth, prominently carunculate.

greenish cream to light brown, 1.4–1.8(–2) mm, smooth, not carunculate.

Ivesia rhypara

Ivesia cryptocaulis

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry to moist limestone gravel, scree, or talus slopes and outcrops, subalpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra communities
Elevation 2500–3700 m (8200–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Ivesia rhypara forms densely hairy mats or mounds on isolated edaphic sites in the northern Great Basin. Only one of the widely disjunct population clusters is recognized as a distinct variety; the others have general differences in gestalt, but no significant distinctions have been determined (B. Ertter 1989). Isozyme analysis likewise does not show significant differences (T. Kaye et al., unpubl., BLM and Oregon Dept. of Agriculture, 1991). Reproductive studies by D. Wiens (pers. comm.) show low seed set (ca. 5% in var. rhypara, somewhat higher in var. shellyi), possibly indicating a deleterious genetic load.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Ivesia cryptocaulis is known only from timberline and above in the Spring Mountains of Clark County. Plants differ from all others of the genus by having slender, elongate, diffuse caudex branches that ramify through its habitat of gravel, scree, and talus. The species is here provisionally included in sect. Setosae as a diffusely matted relative of I. shockleyi (as also suggested by D. D. Keck 1938); the ecarunculate seeds and relatively straight pedicels may indicate a greater similarity to I. pygmaea in sect. Ivesia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants (4–)8–30 cm diam.; inflorescences (1–)2–5(–7) cm diam.; scarcely or cryptically petrophytic in bedrock overlain by rubble and soil.
var. rhypara
1. Plants 2–10(–15) cm diam.; inflorescences 0.5–2(–5) cm diam.; overtly petrophytic in boulders and outcrops.
var. shellyi
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 228. FNA vol. 9, p. 228.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Subordinate taxa
I. rhypara var. rhypara, I. rhypara var. shellyi
Synonyms Potentilla cryptocaulis
Name authority Ertter & Reveal: Madroño 24: 224, fig. 1. (1977) (Clokey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 130. (1939)
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