Ivesia rhypara |
Ivesia campestris |
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grimy ivesia, grimy mousetail |
field ivesia, field mousetail, Kaweah ivesia |
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Habit | Plants grayish, ± matted. | Plants green to grayish; glands sparse. | ||||
Stems | ± prostrate, (0.1–)0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
decumbent to ascending, 1–3.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | tightly cylindric, 2–10 cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially; petiole 0.5–4(–10) cm; lateral leaflets 4–10(–15) per side, overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 0.5–3(–4) mm, incised to base or nearly so into (0–)2–4(–9) elliptic to obovate or orbiculate lobes, apex usually not setose, surfaces densely hirsute, cryptically glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
(3–)5–15(–18) cm; sheathing base glabrous or sparsely strigose abaxially; stipules ± lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm; petiole (0.3–)0.5–6(–8) cm, hairs sparse to abundant, appressed-ascending, 1–2 mm; leaflets 15–20 per side, loosely overlapping, 2–10 mm, lobes 2–5, oblanceolate, hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ascending, 1–2 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | (0–)1; blade vestigial. |
3–4. |
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Inflorescences | 5–60(–100)-flowered, congested, 0.5–5(–7) cm diam. |
5–20(–40)-flowered, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm diam., flowers arranged in 1–few ± tight glomerules of 10–15 flowers. |
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Pedicels | 1.5–4(–8) mm. |
1–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 4–8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, linear to elliptic or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.6(–2.1) mm; hypanthium patelliform to shallowly cupulate, 1–1.5 × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm; sepals 1.4–2.5(–2.8) mm, acute; petals white to pale yellowish, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.6–1.8 mm, anthers maroon or yellow with maroon margins, oblong, 0.3–0.6 mm; carpels 1–2(–4), styles 1–1.5 mm. |
7–10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to oblong, 1–2(–2.5) mm; hypanthium campanulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide; sepals green, 2–3(–3.5) mm, acute; petals 4(–5), light yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly obovate, 3–4 mm; stamens 12–16 (4-merous flowers) or 16–20 (5-merous flowers), filaments filiform, 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers yellowish, 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 4–20, styles 1.4–2 mm. |
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Achenes | brown, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, smooth, prominently carunculate. |
light brown, 1–1.5 mm. |
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Ivesia rhypara |
Ivesia campestris |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist meadows and slopes, in montane to subalpine conifer woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 2200–3400 m (7200–11200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NV; OR
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ivesia rhypara forms densely hairy mats or mounds on isolated edaphic sites in the northern Great Basin. Only one of the widely disjunct population clusters is recognized as a distinct variety; the others have general differences in gestalt, but no significant distinctions have been determined (B. Ertter 1989). Isozyme analysis likewise does not show significant differences (T. Kaye et al., unpubl., BLM and Oregon Dept. of Agriculture, 1991). Reproductive studies by D. Wiens (pers. comm.) show low seed set (ca. 5% in var. rhypara, somewhat higher in var. shellyi), possibly indicating a deleterious genetic load. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ivesia campestris is found in the southern Sierra Nevada south of the Kings River, where it replaces I. unguiculata and often occurs at higher elevations. Ivesia campestris is the only member of the genus that commonly has 4-merous flowers. It is sometimes misidentified as I. unguiculata, especially when the pale yellow petals have faded to creamy white; the glomerules of the inflorescences tend to be yellowish green to green rather than purplish. Also, the anthers of I. campestris are yellowish, rather than maroon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | FNA vol. 9, p. 242. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Unguiculatae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla utahensis var. campestris, P. campestris | |||||
Name authority | Ertter & Reveal: Madroño 24: 224, fig. 1. (1977) | (M. E. Jones) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 285. (1908) | ||||
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