Ivesia pityocharis |
Ivesia aperta |
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pine nut mountain mousetail, pine nut mountains ivesia |
Sierra Valley ivesia, Sierra Valley mousetail |
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Habit | Plants grayish green to silvery, sometimes reddish tinged; glands sparse. | Plants greenish gray to silvery; glands sparse. | ||||
Stems | prostrate-decumbent to ascending, 0.5–2(–3) dm. |
decumbent to erect, 1.5–4.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | 6–12(–15) cm; sheathing base weakly strigose abaxially; stipules absent; petiole (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) cm, hairs abundant, ascending to spreading, 1–4 mm; leaflets 15–25 per side, loosely overlapping, (1.5–)2–7 mm, lobes 0–4(–6), lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic, hairs abundant, spreading to ascending, 1–3 mm. |
(7–)10–20(–23) cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially; stipules absent; petiole 4–8 cm, hairs abundant, ascending, ± 1(–3) mm; leaflets 20–35 per side, loosely overlapping, 3–15(–20) mm, lobes 0–4(–5), oblanceolate to elliptic, hairs abundant, ascending to appressed, ± 1(–2) mm. |
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Cauline leaves | 2–5. |
3–8. |
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Inflorescences | (7–)15–50-flowered, 2–8 cm diam., flowers arranged individually and/or in several to many loose few-flowered glomerules. |
(10–)20–250-flowered, 1–14 cm diam., flowers arranged in several to many tight glomerules of 5–20 flowers. |
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Pedicels | (3–)6–15(–22) mm. |
1–3(–15) mm. |
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Flowers | 8–13 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets lanceolate to elliptic, 2–3 mm; hypanthium patelliform to shallowly cupulate, 1.5–2.5 × 3–4.5 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide; sepals often purple-suffused, 2.3–4(–5) mm, acute; petals white, broadly spatulate or obovate to orbiculate, (2.8–)3–5(–6) mm; stamens 20, filaments filiform, (1–)1.5–3 mm, anthers light pink, 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 8–20, styles 2.2–3 mm. |
5–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets lanceolate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm; hypanthium cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4(–5) mm, 1/2–2/3 as deep as wide; sepals green, 2.5–4(–5.5) mm, acute to acuminate; petals light yellow, oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 2–7 mm; stamens 20, filaments filiform, 1–4 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 2–7, styles 2–4 mm. |
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Achenes | light brown, 1.2–1.3 mm. |
brown, 2–3 mm. |
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Ivesia pityocharis |
Ivesia aperta |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Vernally saturated meadows, in sagebrush communities | |||||
Elevation | 2100–2700 m (6900–8900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
NV |
CA; NV
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ivesia pityocharis is known only from the Pine Nut Mountains, Douglas County. Plants are somewhat intermediate between those of I. kingii and I. sericoleuca in having relatively shallow hypanthia and loosely sericeous vestiture. Hairs on petioles and stem bases of I. pityocharis are to 4 mm; those of I. kingii are 1 mm and generally appressed-ascending. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Many historic collections of Ivesia aperta were identified as I. pickeringii. D. D. Keck (1938) considered I. aperta to be no more than a yellow-flowered form of I. sericoleuca, a situation clarified and rectified by J. T. Howell (1962). The ranges of the two species overlap in Sierra Valley, California, with mixed populations occurring near Beckwourth and in the valleys north of Sierra Valley. In general, var. aperta occurs in the southeastern portions of the valley and I. sericoleuca occurs on the western side; the species are not otherwise sympatric. In addition to petal color, which fades in herbarium material, I. aperta differs from I. sericoleuca in having smaller flowers with shallower hypanthia. Hairs at the base of the stems and petioles of I. aperta are relatively short (to 2 mm) and generally ascending; those of I. sericoleuca are longer (to 4 mm) and spreading. Variety canina combines the petal color of var. aperta and floral dimensions of I. sericoleuca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 241. | FNA vol. 9, p. 240. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
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Synonyms | Potentilla aperta | |||||
Name authority | Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 241, fig. 6. (1989) | (J. T. Howell) Munz: Suppl. Calif. Fl., 111. (1968) | ||||
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