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Pickering's ivesia, silky mousetail

Utah ivesia, Utah mousetail

Habit Plants grayish green; glands abundant. Plants green, rosetted to tufted; taproot proximally enlarged, not fleshy.
Stems

ascending to erect, 3–5 dm.

prostrate to ascending, 0.5–1.5(–2) dm.

Basal leaves

8–20 cm; sheathing base ± strigose abaxially;

stipules linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–5 mm;

petiole 1–3.5 cm, hairs abundant, ascending to spreading, 1–2 mm;

leaflets 35–50 per side, loosely overlapping, 2–6 mm, lobes 3–5, oblanceolate to obovate or oval, hairs abundant, ± ascending, 1–2(–3) mm.

± tightly cylindric, 2–7(–9) cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially;

petiole 0.5–2 cm, hairs 0.5–1 mm;

leaflets 15–20 per side, 2–4 mm, glabrate or sparsely short-hirsute, sparsely to densely glandular, lobes (2–)3–8, narrowly oblanceolate to obovate, apex not setose.

Cauline leaves

5–10.

(0–)1, not paired.

Inflorescences

10–100-flowered, (1.5–)5–15 cm diam., flowers usually arranged individually, sometimes more congested.

(5–)10–30-flowered, 1–2.5(–5) cm diam.;

glomerules 1–few.

Pedicels

(1–)2–10 mm.

1–7 mm.

Flowers

8–13 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, (1.8–)2–2.5 mm;

hypanthium cupulate to turbinate, 1.5–3 × 2.5–4 mm, often nearly as deep as wide;

sepals often purple-suffused or -mottled, (2.5–)3–5 mm, acuminate;

petals white, becoming pink-tinged with age, oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, (2.8–)3–5(–6) mm;

stamens 20, filaments filiform, 1.5–2.3 mm, anthers white to cream, 0.3–0.6 mm;

carpels 2–4, styles 2.5–3.5 mm.

7–9 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets narrowly oblong to oval, 0.8–2 mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, (1–)1.5–2 × 2.5–3.5 mm;

sepals (1.8–)2–3 mm, acute;

petals white, sometimes pink-tinged, oblanceolate to spatulate, 1.8–3 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 1.3–1.8 mm, anthers orangish to reddish brown, 0.4–0.6 mm;

carpels (1–)2–4, styles 1.5–2 mm.

Achenes

dark brown, 2.5–3 mm.

yellowish green to light tan or gray-brown, 1.7–1.9 mm.

Ivesia pickeringii

Ivesia utahensis

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist, rocky, grassy meadows, mainly on ultramafic-derived clayey soil, in montane conifer woodlands Talus slopes, bare ridges, in high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine to alpine conifer woodlands
Elevation 800–1500 m (2600–4900 ft) 3200–3700 m (10500–12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Ivesia pickeringii is known from Siskiyou and Trinity counties. Some early treatments (for example, P. A. Rydberg 1898, 1908–1918; W. L. Jepson [1923–1925], 1909–1943, vol. 2) conflated this species with I. aperta, hence reports of I. pickeringii in the Sierra Nevada. Historic collections from Edgewood, at the headwaters of the Shasta River in Siskiyou County, have inflorescences more glomerulate than elsewhere in the species range.

The chromosome count of 2n = 28 (P. A. Munz 1959) needs confirmation. If based on Kruckeberg 3665, which was distributed as a voucher for that count, the determination of this collection has been changed to Ivesia sericoleuca.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Ivesia utahensis is known from the Wasatch and adjacent Uinta Mountains in northern Utah. The species stands as the white-petaled counterpart to the yellow-petaled Sierran I. lycopodioides, possibly indicating a common ancestral stock that was once more continuous across the Great Basin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 239. FNA vol. 9, p. 233.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Unguiculatae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. webberi
Synonyms Potentilla pickeringii Potentilla utahensis
Name authority Torrey ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 531. (1865) S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 371. (1882)
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