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Ash Creek ivesia, Ash Creek mousetail

purpusia, rock whitefeather

Habit Plants grayish, ± matted. Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted.
Stems

± prostrate, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm.

pendent or prostrate to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.6(–3) dm.

Basal leaves

tightly cylindric, (1.5–)2–5(–7) cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially;

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

lateral leaflets (5–)8–15 per side, overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 0.5–2 mm, incised to base or nearly so into (0–)3–8(–15) elliptic to narrowly obovate lobes, apex not or obscurely setose, surfaces densely hirsute, cryptically glandular;

terminal leaflets indistinct.

planar, 2–15(–20) cm; sheathing base usually not strigose abaxially;

petiole 3–10 cm;

lateral leaflets (2–)3–4(–5) per side, separate, broadly ovate or obovate to orbiculate, (2–)5–15(–18) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into (3–)7–11 ± ovate teeth, apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, ± glandular;

terminal leaflets ± distinct.

Cauline leaves

(0–)1;

blade reduced.

1–3;

blade well developed.

Inflorescences

20–200-flowered, congested, (1–)1.5–6(–10) cm diam.

(1–)5–30(–150)-flowered, open, 0.5–14 cm diam.

Pedicels

1.5–6 mm.

5–30 mm.

Flowers

4–6 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to elliptic, 0.6–1.5(–2) mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1 × 2–3 mm;

sepals (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) mm, acute;

petals white to pale yellowish, linear, 1 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.3–1 mm, anthers yellow with maroon margins, ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm;

carpels 1–2(–3), styles 0.7–1.8 mm.

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 0(–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm;

hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3(–5) × 1–3(–4) mm;

sepals 2–4(–5) mm, acute;

petals yellow or white, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–)2–4 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.8–1.3 mm, anthers ± yellow, oblong to narrowly ovate, 0.6–1.5 mm;

carpels (2–)6–10(–13), atop a stipelike torus, styles 0.9–1.8 mm.

Achenes

brown, 0.8–1.5 mm, smooth, prominently carunculate.

greenish white to light tan, 1.2–2 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate.

Ivesia paniculata

Ivesia arizonica

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry shallow volcanic ash and cinders atop volcanic bedrock, open sagebrush communities, adjacent conifer woodlands
Elevation 1500–1800 m (4900–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Ivesia paniculata is known only from the Ash Valley area of Lassen County. The distinctions between I. paniculata and I. rhypara are perhaps on the same scale as variation among disjunct population clusters of I. rhypara, but no taxonomic adjustments are proposed at this time.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Because the epithet saxosa was retained for Potentilla saxosa upon transfer to Ivesia, a different epithet (arizonica) was needed when Purpusia was likewise transferred in the same publication (B. Ertter 1989). The correct name for this species in Potentilla is P. osterhoutii (A. Nelson) J. T. Howell, due to the existence of P. arizonica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals yellow; hypanthia campanulate.
var. arizonica
1. Petals white; hypanthia turbinate.
var. saxosa
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 229. FNA vol. 9, p. 224.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Subordinate taxa
I. arizonica var. arizonica, I. arizonica var. saxosa
Synonyms Purpusia arizonica
Name authority T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Brittonia 33: 165, fig. 1. (1981) (Eastwood ex J. T. Howell) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 233. (1989)
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