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Ash Creek ivesia, Ash Creek mousetail

Sierra Valley ivesia, Sierra Valley mousetail

Habit Plants grayish, ± matted. Plants greenish gray to silvery; glands sparse.
Stems

± prostrate, 0.4–1.5(–2) dm.

decumbent to erect, 1.5–4.5 dm.

Basal leaves

tightly cylindric, (1.5–)2–5(–7) cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially;

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

lateral leaflets (5–)8–15 per side, overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 0.5–2 mm, incised to base or nearly so into (0–)3–8(–15) elliptic to narrowly obovate lobes, apex not or obscurely setose, surfaces densely hirsute, cryptically glandular;

terminal leaflets indistinct.

(7–)10–20(–23) cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially;

stipules absent;

petiole 4–8 cm, hairs abundant, ascending, ± 1(–3) mm;

leaflets 20–35 per side, loosely overlapping, 3–15(–20) mm, lobes 0–4(–5), oblanceolate to elliptic, hairs abundant, ascending to appressed, ± 1(–2) mm.

Cauline leaves

(0–)1;

blade reduced.

3–8.

Inflorescences

20–200-flowered, congested, (1–)1.5–6(–10) cm diam.

(10–)20–250-flowered, 1–14 cm diam., flowers arranged in several to many tight glomerules of 5–20 flowers.

Pedicels

1.5–6 mm.

1–3(–15) mm.

Flowers

4–6 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to elliptic, 0.6–1.5(–2) mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1 × 2–3 mm;

sepals (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) mm, acute;

petals white to pale yellowish, linear, 1 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.3–1 mm, anthers yellow with maroon margins, ovate, 0.3–0.5 mm;

carpels 1–2(–3), styles 0.7–1.8 mm.

5–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets lanceolate, 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm;

hypanthium cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4(–5) mm, 1/2–2/3 as deep as wide;

sepals green, 2.5–4(–5.5) mm, acute to acuminate;

petals light yellow, oblanceolate to broadly obovate, 2–7 mm;

stamens 20, filaments filiform, 1–4 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm;

carpels 2–7, styles 2–4 mm.

Achenes

brown, 0.8–1.5 mm, smooth, prominently carunculate.

brown, 2–3 mm.

Ivesia paniculata

Ivesia aperta

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry shallow volcanic ash and cinders atop volcanic bedrock, open sagebrush communities, adjacent conifer woodlands
Elevation 1500–1800 m (4900–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Ivesia paniculata is known only from the Ash Valley area of Lassen County. The distinctions between I. paniculata and I. rhypara are perhaps on the same scale as variation among disjunct population clusters of I. rhypara, but no taxonomic adjustments are proposed at this time.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Many historic collections of Ivesia aperta were identified as I. pickeringii. D. D. Keck (1938) considered I. aperta to be no more than a yellow-flowered form of I. sericoleuca, a situation clarified and rectified by J. T. Howell (1962). The ranges of the two species overlap in Sierra Valley, California, with mixed populations occurring near Beckwourth and in the valleys north of Sierra Valley. In general, var. aperta occurs in the southeastern portions of the valley and I. sericoleuca occurs on the western side; the species are not otherwise sympatric. In addition to petal color, which fades in herbarium material, I. aperta differs from I. sericoleuca in having smaller flowers with shallower hypanthia. Hairs at the base of the stems and petioles of I. aperta are relatively short (to 2 mm) and generally ascending; those of I. sericoleuca are longer (to 4 mm) and spreading. Variety canina combines the petal color of var. aperta and floral dimensions of I. sericoleuca.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals 2–3 mm, oblanceolate; filaments 1–1.5(–2) mm; Sierra Valley drainage, California, Carson and Virginia ranges, Nevada.
var. aperta
1. Petals usually 4–7 mm, narrowly to broadly obovate; filaments 2–4 mm; Dog Valley, California, Nevada.
var. canina
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 229. FNA vol. 9, p. 240.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Unguiculatae
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Subordinate taxa
I. aperta var. aperta, I. aperta var. canina
Synonyms Potentilla aperta
Name authority T. W. Nelson & J. P. Nelson: Brittonia 33: 165, fig. 1. (1981) (J. T. Howell) Munz: Suppl. Calif. Fl., 111. (1968)
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