Ivesia multifoliolata |
Ivesia webberi |
|
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Coconino ivesia, manyleaf mousetail, red comarella |
Webber's ivesia, wire ivesia, wire mousetail |
|
Habit | Plants green. | Plants ± green, ± rosetted; taproot slender to ± stout, not fleshy. |
Stems | ascending to erect, 2–6 dm. |
decumbent to ascending, 0.5–1.5(–1.8) dm. |
Basal leaves | 6–25(–30) cm; sheathing base minutely glandular abaxially; petiole 0.5–8(–10) cm; leaflets 12–30 per side, obovate to broadly cuneate, 5–12(–15) mm, incised 1/3–1/2 to base into 3–5 oblong to ovate teeth, sometimes entire, sparsely short-strigose to -villous, sometimes glabrate. |
loosely ± cylindric, 3–7(–10) cm; sheathing base ± strigose abaxially; petiole 0.5–5(–6) cm, hairs 2–4 mm; leaflets 4–8(–10) per side, (0.5–)3–8(–10) mm, loosely long-strigose or -villous and short-hirsute, ± glandular, lobes 2–5(–12), linear to lanceolate, apex not setose. |
Cauline leaves | 2, paired. |
|
Inflorescences | (5–)8–60-flowered, 2–12 cm diam. |
5–15(–25)-flowered, 1.5–3(–6) cm diam.; glomerules 1. |
Pedicels | 5–30(–35) mm. |
(0.5–)1–8(–13) mm. |
Flowers | 9–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 1–2 mm; hypanthium interior brick- to blood-red or golden, 0.5–1.5 × 3–5 mm; sepals 3–4.5 mm, base brick- to blood-red adaxially, apex acute to acuminate; petals brick- to blood-red, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 2–3.5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 1.3–2 mm, anthers maroon, oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm; carpels 1–5, styles 2–3 mm. |
9–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear, 1.2–3 mm; hypanthium cupulate, 1–2(–2.5) × 2.5–5 mm; sepals 2.5–4.5(–5.5) mm, acute; petals yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 2–3(–4) mm; stamens 5, filaments 1.8–2.5(–3) mm, anthers yellow, (0.8–)1–1.6 mm; carpels 3–8, styles 1.8–2.2 mm. |
Achenes | brown, 2–2.5 mm. |
light brown, often mottled darker brown, 1.9–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
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Ivesia multifoliolata |
Ivesia webberi |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Dry flats and slopes, on gravelly volcanic or sandstone soil, often along seasonal stream courses, in oak and conifer woodlands | Dry flats and slopes, in sagebrush communities, conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) | (1300–)1500–1900 m ((4300–)4900–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
CA; NV |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ivesia multifoliolata is found between the Grand Canyon and Mogollon Rim in northern Arizona. It is both the only species of the genus with red petals and the only one that overlaps the range of the red-petaled Potentilla sect. Rubrae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia webberi is known only from the eastern foothills of the northern Sierra Nevada and scattered ranges to the east in California and adjacent Nevada. It is among the more distinctive species in the genus and is only tentatively placed in sect. Ivesia. The leaflets are loosely incised into slender, sparsely villous segments, and the two cauline leaves are paired with dissected stipules. Previous reports of the stems and inflorescence branches being glandular-puberulent are due to a misinterpretation of the minute pustulose bases associated with the villous indumentum as being enlarged glands. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 244. | FNA vol. 9, p. 236. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Horkelia multifoliolata, Comarella multifoliolata, Potentilla multifoliolata | Potentilla webberi |
Name authority | (Torrey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 125. (1939) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 71. (1874) |
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