Ivesia muirii |
Ivesia saxosa |
|
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granite mousetail, Muir's ivesia |
rock ivesia, rock mousetail |
|
Habit | Plants silvery, usually ± rosetted; taproot stout, sometimes fleshy. | Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. |
Stems | usually ± erect, sometimes nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.5(–2) dm. |
pendent or prostrate to ascending, 0.4–2.6(–3) dm. |
Basal leaves | very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like, with individual leaflets scarcely distinguishable), 2–5(–10) cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.2–0.8(–1) cm, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 25–40 per side, 0.4–1 mm, densely sericeous, glands obscured, lobes 2–5, obovate or oval to orbiculate, apex not setose. |
planar, 2–15 cm; sheathing base not strigose abaxially; petiole 3–9 cm; lateral leaflets (1–)2–4(–7) per side, separate to slightly overlapping, obovate to orbiculate or flabellate, (3–)5–15(–22) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into 5–15 broadly ovate teeth or oblanceolate lobes, sometimes also medially split to base (Kern Plateau), apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, prominently glandular; terminal leaflets ± distinct. |
Cauline leaves | (0–)1–2, paired if 2. |
1–2(–4); blade well developed. |
Inflorescences | 10–30-flowered, 1–2(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
(1–)3–30(–60)-flowered, open, (0.5–)2–8 cm diam. |
Pedicels | 0.3–2(–3.5) mm. |
(5–)10–30 mm. |
Flowers | 5–6 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to obovate, 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 0.5–1(–1.5) × 1.5–2.5 mm; sepals (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, acute; petals yellow, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1–2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.3–0.6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 1–4, styles 0.7–1.2 mm. |
6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 1–2.5 mm; hypanthium patelliform, 0.5–1.5 × 2–4(–4.5) mm; sepals 2–4.5 mm, acute; petals yellow, oblanceolate to obovate, (1.5–)2–4 mm; stamens 15–35(–40), filaments 0.3–1 mm, anthers yellow, subrotund, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm; carpels (3–)10–20(–40), styles 1–2 mm. |
Achenes | grayish brown, mottled with red, 1.6–2 mm. |
greenish white to light tan, 1–1.8 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate. |
Ivesia muirii |
Ivesia saxosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, fellfields, mostly in alpine conifer woodlands and tundra | Dry, rocky outcrops of granitic or volcanic origin, usually crevices of more or less vertical protected cliffs or boulders, mainly in oak and conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 2900–4000 m (9500–13100 ft) | 900–3300 m (3000–10800 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Ivesia muirii is known from alpine areas in the Sierra Nevada. It is one of the more distinctive species of the genus, in its silvery mousetail-like leaves and usually tightly capitate inflorescences. Putative hybrids are known with I. lycopodioides (D. D. Keck 1938) and I. pygmaea (Center Basin area of Tulare County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ivesia saxosa is encountered in the foothills and mountains of southeastern California from the White Mountains and adjacent eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada of Mono County to the Transverse Ranges (including the Little San Bernardino Mountains) of Kern and San Bernardino counties. Populations on the Kern Plateau tend to have more dissected leaflets and may deserve recognition as a distinct variety. On the Peninsular Ranges, I. saxosa occurs in Riverside and San Diego counties and into northern Baja California, Mexico, as far south as the western slopes of the Sierra Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 236. | FNA vol. 9, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla muirii | Potentilla saxosa, P. acuminata, P. saxosa subsp. sierrae |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 627. (1873) | (Lemmon ex Greene) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 232. (1989) |
Web links |