Ivesia muirii |
Ivesia rhypara |
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granite mousetail, Muir's ivesia |
grimy ivesia, grimy mousetail |
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Habit | Plants silvery, usually ± rosetted; taproot stout, sometimes fleshy. | Plants grayish, ± matted. | ||||
Stems | usually ± erect, sometimes nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.5(–2) dm. |
± prostrate, (0.1–)0.2–1.5(–2) dm. |
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Basal leaves | very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like, with individual leaflets scarcely distinguishable), 2–5(–10) cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.2–0.8(–1) cm, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 25–40 per side, 0.4–1 mm, densely sericeous, glands obscured, lobes 2–5, obovate or oval to orbiculate, apex not setose. |
tightly cylindric, 2–10 cm; sheathing base densely hairy abaxially; petiole 0.5–4(–10) cm; lateral leaflets 4–10(–15) per side, overlapping at least distally, ± flabellate, 0.5–3(–4) mm, incised to base or nearly so into (0–)2–4(–9) elliptic to obovate or orbiculate lobes, apex usually not setose, surfaces densely hirsute, cryptically glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
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Cauline leaves | (0–)1–2, paired if 2. |
(0–)1; blade vestigial. |
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Inflorescences | 10–30-flowered, 1–2(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
5–60(–100)-flowered, congested, 0.5–5(–7) cm diam. |
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Pedicels | 0.3–2(–3.5) mm. |
1.5–4(–8) mm. |
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Flowers | 5–6 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to obovate, 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 0.5–1(–1.5) × 1.5–2.5 mm; sepals (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, acute; petals yellow, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1–2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.3–0.6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 1–4, styles 0.7–1.2 mm. |
4–8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, linear to elliptic or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.6(–2.1) mm; hypanthium patelliform to shallowly cupulate, 1–1.5 × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm; sepals 1.4–2.5(–2.8) mm, acute; petals white to pale yellowish, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.6–1.8 mm, anthers maroon or yellow with maroon margins, oblong, 0.3–0.6 mm; carpels 1–2(–4), styles 1–1.5 mm. |
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Achenes | grayish brown, mottled with red, 1.6–2 mm. |
brown, 1.2–1.6(–2) mm, smooth, prominently carunculate. |
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Ivesia muirii |
Ivesia rhypara |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, fellfields, mostly in alpine conifer woodlands and tundra | |||||
Elevation | 2900–4000 m (9500–13100 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA
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NV; OR
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Discussion | Ivesia muirii is known from alpine areas in the Sierra Nevada. It is one of the more distinctive species of the genus, in its silvery mousetail-like leaves and usually tightly capitate inflorescences. Putative hybrids are known with I. lycopodioides (D. D. Keck 1938) and I. pygmaea (Center Basin area of Tulare County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Ivesia rhypara forms densely hairy mats or mounds on isolated edaphic sites in the northern Great Basin. Only one of the widely disjunct population clusters is recognized as a distinct variety; the others have general differences in gestalt, but no significant distinctions have been determined (B. Ertter 1989). Isozyme analysis likewise does not show significant differences (T. Kaye et al., unpubl., BLM and Oregon Dept. of Agriculture, 1991). Reproductive studies by D. Wiens (pers. comm.) show low seed set (ca. 5% in var. rhypara, somewhat higher in var. shellyi), possibly indicating a deleterious genetic load. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 236. | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla muirii | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 627. (1873) | Ertter & Reveal: Madroño 24: 224, fig. 1. (1977) | ||||
Web links |