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granite mousetail, Muir's ivesia

dwarf ivesia, dwarf mousetail

Habit Plants silvery, usually ± rosetted; taproot stout, sometimes fleshy. Plants green, tufted to ± tightly matted; taproot stout, not fleshy.
Stems

usually ± erect, sometimes nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.5(–2) dm.

decumbent to erect, 0.3–1(–1.5) dm.

Basal leaves

very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like, with individual leaflets scarcely distinguishable), 2–5(–10) cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially;

petiole 0.2–0.8(–1) cm, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm;

leaflets 25–40 per side, 0.4–1 mm, densely sericeous, glands obscured, lobes 2–5, obovate or oval to orbiculate, apex not setose.

tightly cylindric, (0.5–)1–8(–12) cm; sheathing base usually ± strigose abaxially;

petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm;

leaflets 10–15(–20) per side, 0.5–4(–5) mm, sparsely to moderately short-villous, densely glandular, lobes 3–6(–8), oblanceolate to narrowly oblong or oval, apex setose.

Cauline leaves

(0–)1–2, paired if 2.

(0–)1, not paired.

Inflorescences

10–30-flowered, 1–2(–3.5) cm diam.;

glomerules usually 1.

(1–)5–10-flowered, 0.8–3 cm diam.;

glomerules usually 1.

Pedicels

0.3–2(–3.5) mm.

1.5–8(–10) mm.

Flowers

5–6 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets oblong to obovate, 0.5–1 mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 0.5–1(–1.5) × 1.5–2.5 mm;

sepals (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, acute;

petals yellow, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1–2 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.3–0.6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm;

carpels 1–4, styles 0.7–1.2 mm.

9–11 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets elliptic to oblong, 1.2–2 mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5(–7) mm;

sepals 2–3.5 mm, bluntly acute;

petals golden yellow, broadly oblanceolate to spatulate or broadly obovate, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm;

stamens 10, filaments 0.6–1.8 mm, anthers yellow, 0.6–0.8 mm;

carpels 10–30, styles 0.9–1.3 mm.

Achenes

grayish brown, mottled with red, 1.6–2 mm.

greenish tan to light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm.

Ivesia muirii

Ivesia pygmaea

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry rocky slopes, fellfields, mostly in alpine conifer woodlands and tundra Dry rocky slopes, sometimes in horizontal rock crevices, in high-elevation sagebrush communities, subalpine to alpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra
Elevation 2900–4000 m (9500–13100 ft) 2700–4000 m (8900–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Ivesia muirii is known from alpine areas in the Sierra Nevada. It is one of the more distinctive species of the genus, in its silvery mousetail-like leaves and usually tightly capitate inflorescences. Putative hybrids are known with I. lycopodioides (D. D. Keck 1938) and I. pygmaea (Center Basin area of Tulare County).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ivesia pygmaea is known only from the southern Sierra Nevada in California, where it overlaps the range of I. lycopodioides var. megalopetala. Stamen number is the only unequivocal way to distinguish between the two, though I. pygmaea is also more generally setose with somewhat shallower hypanthia. It is also more likely to have much-branched caudices and can form mats in rocky sites. Larger plants with relatively open cymes have sometime been segregated as I. chaetophora; this probably represents ecological and phenotypic plasticity.

Early reports of Ivesia pygmaea from Nevada are based on P. A. Rydberg’s (1898) mistaken understanding of the type locality, which is actually in Tulare County, California. A reported occurrence from the northern Sierra Nevada in Nevada (J. T. Kartesz 1987) is presumably based on the same source as the unconfirmed report of I. lycopodioides from the same locality (D. D. Keck 1938).

The correct name for this species if treated as Potentilla is P. nubigena Greene; P. decipiens Greene is a later homonym and illegitimate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 236. FNA vol. 9, p. 231.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Synonyms Potentilla muirii I. chaetophora, I. gordonii var. pygmaea, Potentilla gordonii var. chaetophora, P. nubigena
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 627. (1873) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 531. (1865)
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