Ivesia muirii |
Ivesia multifoliolata |
|
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granite mousetail, Muir's ivesia |
Coconino ivesia, manyleaf mousetail, red comarella |
|
Habit | Plants silvery, usually ± rosetted; taproot stout, sometimes fleshy. | Plants green. |
Stems | usually ± erect, sometimes nearly prostrate, 0.5–1.5(–2) dm. |
ascending to erect, 2–6 dm. |
Basal leaves | very tightly cylindric (mousetail-like, with individual leaflets scarcely distinguishable), 2–5(–10) cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.2–0.8(–1) cm, hairs 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 25–40 per side, 0.4–1 mm, densely sericeous, glands obscured, lobes 2–5, obovate or oval to orbiculate, apex not setose. |
6–25(–30) cm; sheathing base minutely glandular abaxially; petiole 0.5–8(–10) cm; leaflets 12–30 per side, obovate to broadly cuneate, 5–12(–15) mm, incised 1/3–1/2 to base into 3–5 oblong to ovate teeth, sometimes entire, sparsely short-strigose to -villous, sometimes glabrate. |
Cauline leaves | (0–)1–2, paired if 2. |
|
Inflorescences | 10–30-flowered, 1–2(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
(5–)8–60-flowered, 2–12 cm diam. |
Pedicels | 0.3–2(–3.5) mm. |
5–30(–35) mm. |
Flowers | 5–6 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to obovate, 0.5–1 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 0.5–1(–1.5) × 1.5–2.5 mm; sepals (1–)1.5–2.5 mm, acute; petals yellow, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly oblong, 1–2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.3–0.6 mm, anthers yellow, 0.4–0.6 mm; carpels 1–4, styles 0.7–1.2 mm. |
9–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 1–2 mm; hypanthium interior brick- to blood-red or golden, 0.5–1.5 × 3–5 mm; sepals 3–4.5 mm, base brick- to blood-red adaxially, apex acute to acuminate; petals brick- to blood-red, linear to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 2–3.5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 1.3–2 mm, anthers maroon, oblong, 0.6–0.9 mm; carpels 1–5, styles 2–3 mm. |
Achenes | grayish brown, mottled with red, 1.6–2 mm. |
brown, 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Ivesia muirii |
Ivesia multifoliolata |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry rocky slopes, fellfields, mostly in alpine conifer woodlands and tundra | Dry flats and slopes, on gravelly volcanic or sandstone soil, often along seasonal stream courses, in oak and conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 2900–4000 m (9500–13100 ft) | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA
|
AZ |
Discussion | Ivesia muirii is known from alpine areas in the Sierra Nevada. It is one of the more distinctive species of the genus, in its silvery mousetail-like leaves and usually tightly capitate inflorescences. Putative hybrids are known with I. lycopodioides (D. D. Keck 1938) and I. pygmaea (Center Basin area of Tulare County). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia multifoliolata is found between the Grand Canyon and Mogollon Rim in northern Arizona. It is both the only species of the genus with red petals and the only one that overlaps the range of the red-petaled Potentilla sect. Rubrae. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 236. | FNA vol. 9, p. 244. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Comarella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla muirii | Horkelia multifoliolata, Comarella multifoliolata, Potentilla multifoliolata |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 627. (1873) | (Torrey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 125. (1939) |
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