Ivesia lycopodioides |
Ivesia saxosa |
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club-moss ivesia, clubmoss mousetail |
rock ivesia, rock mousetail |
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Habit | Plants green, usually rosetted, sometimes ± tufted; taproot fusiform, fleshy. | Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. | ||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect, 0.3–3 dm. |
pendent or prostrate to ascending, 0.4–2.6(–3) dm. |
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Basal leaves | tightly to loosely cylindric, 1–15 cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm; leaflets 10–35 per side, 1–8 mm, glabrous or short-hirsute, minutely glandular, lobes (2–)4–8(–10), linear to obovate or ± orbiculate, apex sometimes setose. |
planar, 2–15 cm; sheathing base not strigose abaxially; petiole 3–9 cm; lateral leaflets (1–)2–4(–7) per side, separate to slightly overlapping, obovate to orbiculate or flabellate, (3–)5–15(–22) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into 5–15 broadly ovate teeth or oblanceolate lobes, sometimes also medially split to base (Kern Plateau), apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, prominently glandular; terminal leaflets ± distinct. |
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Cauline leaves | 0–2(–3), not paired. |
1–2(–4); blade well developed. |
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Inflorescences | 3–20(–25)-flowered, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
(1–)3–30(–60)-flowered, open, (0.5–)2–8 cm diam. |
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Pedicels | (0.5–)1–7(–11) mm. |
(5–)10–30 mm. |
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Flowers | 6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to oval, 0.8–2.5(–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–)2–4(–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute; petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers yellow, 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels (5–)8–15(–18), styles 1–3 mm. |
6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, broadly lanceolate to oblong, 1–2.5 mm; hypanthium patelliform, 0.5–1.5 × 2–4(–4.5) mm; sepals 2–4.5 mm, acute; petals yellow, oblanceolate to obovate, (1.5–)2–4 mm; stamens 15–35(–40), filaments 0.3–1 mm, anthers yellow, subrotund, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm; carpels (3–)10–20(–40), styles 1–2 mm. |
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Achenes | greenish tan to light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
greenish white to light tan, 1–1.8 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate. |
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Ivesia lycopodioides |
Ivesia saxosa |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry, rocky outcrops of granitic or volcanic origin, usually crevices of more or less vertical protected cliffs or boulders, mainly in oak and conifer woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 900–3300 m (3000–10800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
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CA; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The three varieties of Ivesia lycopodioides are for the most part readily distinguished, though intergradation is known. The high-elevation var. lycopodioides extends farthest north; var. scandularis is the only variety in the White Mountains. Variety megalopetala is found mostly at somewhat lower (subalpine) elevations and generally has a more southern range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ivesia saxosa is encountered in the foothills and mountains of southeastern California from the White Mountains and adjacent eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada of Mono County to the Transverse Ranges (including the Little San Bernardino Mountains) of Kern and San Bernardino counties. Populations on the Kern Plateau tend to have more dissected leaflets and may deserve recognition as a distinct variety. On the Peninsular Ranges, I. saxosa occurs in Riverside and San Diego counties and into northern Baja California, Mexico, as far south as the western slopes of the Sierra Juárez and Sierra San Pedro Mártir. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 232. | FNA vol. 9, p. 223. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla lycopodioides | Potentilla saxosa, P. acuminata, P. saxosa subsp. sierrae | ||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 530. (1865) | (Lemmon ex Greene) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 232. (1989) | ||||||||
Web links |