Ivesia lycopodioides |
Ivesia santolinoides |
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club-moss ivesia, clubmoss mousetail |
mouse tail ivesia, Sierra mousetail, silver mousetail, stellariopsis |
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Habit | Plants green, usually rosetted, sometimes ± tufted; taproot fusiform, fleshy. | Plants ± grayish to silvery. | ||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect, 0.3–3 dm. |
ascending to erect, (1–)1.5–4 dm. |
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Basal leaves | tightly to loosely cylindric, 1–15 cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm; leaflets 10–35 per side, 1–8 mm, glabrous or short-hirsute, minutely glandular, lobes (2–)4–8(–10), linear to obovate or ± orbiculate, apex sometimes setose. |
mousetail-like (individual leaflets scarcely distinguishable), 3–10 cm; sheathing base densely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.5–1.5 cm; leaflets 60–80 per side, 0.6–1.5 mm, lobes (0–)3–5, obovate to oval, densely villous. |
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Cauline leaves | 0–2(–3), not paired. |
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Inflorescences | 3–20(–25)-flowered, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
(10–)30–200-flowered, 3–8(–30) cm diam. |
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Pedicels | (0.5–)1–7(–11) mm. |
5–30 mm. |
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Flowers | 6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to oval, 0.8–2.5(–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–)2–4(–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute; petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers yellow, 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels (5–)8–15(–18), styles 1–3 mm. |
5–8 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to broadly ovate or orbiculate, 0.2–0.5 mm; hypanthium 0.5–1.5 × 2–3 mm; sepals 1–2 mm, apex obtuse to acute; petals white, broadly obovate to orbiculate, 2–2.5 mm; stamens 15, filaments 1.2–1.8 mm, anthers purple, broadly obcordate to pouch-shaped, 0.3–0.4 mm; carpels 1, styles 2–3 mm. |
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Achenes | greenish tan to light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
mottled grayish brown, 1.7–2 mm. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Ivesia lycopodioides |
Ivesia santolinoides |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry sandy granitic soil, decomposed granite accumulations, ledges and outcrops, in montane and subalpine conifer woodlands | |||||||||
Elevation | 1500–3600 m (4900–11800 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
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CA
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Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The three varieties of Ivesia lycopodioides are for the most part readily distinguished, though intergradation is known. The high-elevation var. lycopodioides extends farthest north; var. scandularis is the only variety in the White Mountains. Variety megalopetala is found mostly at somewhat lower (subalpine) elevations and generally has a more southern range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ivesia santolinoides is found on loose granitic substrates in the Sierra Nevada, Transverse Ranges, and San Jacinto Mountains from El Dorado to Riverside counties. The species is easily recognized by its silvery mousetail-like leaves and erect, diffuse inflorescences with small, plumlike flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 232. | FNA vol. 9, p. 246. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Stellariopsis | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla lycopodioides | Potentilla santolinoides, Stellariopsis santolinoides | ||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 530. (1865) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 531. (1865) | ||||||||
Web links |