Ivesia lycopodioides |
Ivesia cryptocaulis |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
club-moss ivesia, clubmoss mousetail |
Charleston Peak ivesia, Charleston Peak mousetail |
|||||||||
Habit | Plants green, usually rosetted, sometimes ± tufted; taproot fusiform, fleshy. | Plants green, diffusely matted. | ||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect, 0.3–3 dm. |
prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.6(–1) dm. |
||||||||
Basal leaves | tightly to loosely cylindric, 1–15 cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm; leaflets 10–35 per side, 1–8 mm, glabrous or short-hirsute, minutely glandular, lobes (2–)4–8(–10), linear to obovate or ± orbiculate, apex sometimes setose. |
tightly cylindric, 1–4(–5) cm; sheathing base mostly not strigose abaxially; petiole 0.3–2 cm, hairs 0.5–1 mm; lateral leaflets 5–10(–12) per side, ± overlapping, ± flabellate, 1–2.5 mm, incised to base or nearly so into 3–5 obovate to oval lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
||||||||
Cauline leaves | 0–2(–3), not paired. |
1(–2); blade vestigial. |
||||||||
Inflorescences | 3–20(–25)-flowered, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
1–10-flowered, ± congested, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. |
||||||||
Pedicels | (0.5–)1–7(–11) mm. |
3–7(–10) mm. |
||||||||
Flowers | 6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to oval, 0.8–2.5(–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–)2–4(–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute; petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers yellow, 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels (5–)8–15(–18), styles 1–3 mm. |
6–9 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.3 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, ± 1 × 2–3(–4) mm; sepals 1.5–2.3 mm, ± acute; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–3.2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers yellow, oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm; carpels 6–10, styles 1–1.5 mm. |
||||||||
Achenes | greenish tan to light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
greenish cream to light brown, 1.4–1.8(–2) mm, smooth, not carunculate. |
||||||||
Ivesia lycopodioides |
Ivesia cryptocaulis |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry to moist limestone gravel, scree, or talus slopes and outcrops, subalpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra communities | |||||||||
Elevation | 2500–3700 m (8200–12100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
NV |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The three varieties of Ivesia lycopodioides are for the most part readily distinguished, though intergradation is known. The high-elevation var. lycopodioides extends farthest north; var. scandularis is the only variety in the White Mountains. Variety megalopetala is found mostly at somewhat lower (subalpine) elevations and generally has a more southern range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia cryptocaulis is known only from timberline and above in the Spring Mountains of Clark County. Plants differ from all others of the genus by having slender, elongate, diffuse caudex branches that ramify through its habitat of gravel, scree, and talus. The species is here provisionally included in sect. Setosae as a diffusely matted relative of I. shockleyi (as also suggested by D. D. Keck 1938); the ecarunculate seeds and relatively straight pedicels may indicate a greater similarity to I. pygmaea in sect. Ivesia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 232. | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia | Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla lycopodioides | Potentilla cryptocaulis | ||||||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 530. (1865) | (Clokey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 130. (1939) | ||||||||
Web links |