Ivesia cryptocaulis |
Ivesia lycopodioides |
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Charleston Peak ivesia, Charleston Peak mousetail |
club-moss ivesia, clubmoss mousetail |
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Habit | Plants green, diffusely matted. | Plants green, usually rosetted, sometimes ± tufted; taproot fusiform, fleshy. | ||||||||
Stems | prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.6(–1) dm. |
decumbent to erect, 0.3–3 dm. |
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Basal leaves | tightly cylindric, 1–4(–5) cm; sheathing base mostly not strigose abaxially; petiole 0.3–2 cm, hairs 0.5–1 mm; lateral leaflets 5–10(–12) per side, ± overlapping, ± flabellate, 1–2.5 mm, incised to base or nearly so into 3–5 obovate to oval lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
tightly to loosely cylindric, 1–15 cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially; petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm; leaflets 10–35 per side, 1–8 mm, glabrous or short-hirsute, minutely glandular, lobes (2–)4–8(–10), linear to obovate or ± orbiculate, apex sometimes setose. |
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Cauline leaves | 1(–2); blade vestigial. |
0–2(–3), not paired. |
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Inflorescences | 1–10-flowered, ± congested, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. |
3–20(–25)-flowered, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm diam.; glomerules usually 1. |
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Pedicels | 3–7(–10) mm. |
(0.5–)1–7(–11) mm. |
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Flowers | 6–9 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.3 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, ± 1 × 2–3(–4) mm; sepals 1.5–2.3 mm, ± acute; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–3.2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers yellow, oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm; carpels 6–10, styles 1–1.5 mm. |
6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets oblong to oval, 0.8–2.5(–3) mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm; sepals (1.8–)2–4(–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute; petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers yellow, 0.6–0.8 mm; carpels (5–)8–15(–18), styles 1–3 mm. |
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Achenes | greenish cream to light brown, 1.4–1.8(–2) mm, smooth, not carunculate. |
greenish tan to light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm. |
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Ivesia cryptocaulis |
Ivesia lycopodioides |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||
Habitat | Dry to moist limestone gravel, scree, or talus slopes and outcrops, subalpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra communities | |||||||||
Elevation | 2500–3700 m (8200–12100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
NV |
CA; NV
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ivesia cryptocaulis is known only from timberline and above in the Spring Mountains of Clark County. Plants differ from all others of the genus by having slender, elongate, diffuse caudex branches that ramify through its habitat of gravel, scree, and talus. The species is here provisionally included in sect. Setosae as a diffusely matted relative of I. shockleyi (as also suggested by D. D. Keck 1938); the ecarunculate seeds and relatively straight pedicels may indicate a greater similarity to I. pygmaea in sect. Ivesia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). The three varieties of Ivesia lycopodioides are for the most part readily distinguished, though intergradation is known. The high-elevation var. lycopodioides extends farthest north; var. scandularis is the only variety in the White Mountains. Variety megalopetala is found mostly at somewhat lower (subalpine) elevations and generally has a more southern range. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | FNA vol. 9, p. 232. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Potentilla cryptocaulis | Potentilla lycopodioides | ||||||||
Name authority | (Clokey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 130. (1939) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 530. (1865) | ||||||||
Web links |