Ivesia cryptocaulis |
Ivesia callida |
|
---|---|---|
Charleston Peak ivesia, Charleston Peak mousetail |
Tahquitz ivesia, Tahquitz mousetail |
|
Habit | Plants green, diffusely matted. | Plants green, ± tufted to matted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. |
Stems | prostrate to decumbent, 0.2–0.6(–1) dm. |
usually pendent or prostrate to ascending, sometimes nearly erect, 0.2–1.5 dm. |
Basal leaves | tightly cylindric, 1–4(–5) cm; sheathing base mostly not strigose abaxially; petiole 0.3–2 cm, hairs 0.5–1 mm; lateral leaflets 5–10(–12) per side, ± overlapping, ± flabellate, 1–2.5 mm, incised to base or nearly so into 3–5 obovate to oval lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
± loosely cylindric to weakly planar, 1–7 cm; sheathing base sparsely strigose abaxially; petiole 0.3–3 cm; lateral leaflets (1–)5–8 per side, slightly overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, 2–6(–7) mm, incised nearly to base into (0–)2–4 oblanceolate to elliptic lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular; terminal leaflets indistinct. |
Cauline leaves | 1(–2); blade vestigial. |
(1–)2; blade reduced. |
Inflorescences | 1–10-flowered, ± congested, 0.5–1.5 cm diam. |
1–10(–15)-flowered, open, (0.5–)2–5 cm diam. |
Pedicels | 3–7(–10) mm. |
5–15 mm. |
Flowers | 6–9 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, lanceolate to narrowly oblong or narrowly ovate, 0.8–1.3 mm; hypanthium shallowly cupulate, ± 1 × 2–3(–4) mm; sepals 1.5–2.3 mm, ± acute; petals yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate, 2–3.2 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.9–1.2 mm, anthers yellow, oblong, 0.7–0.9 mm; carpels 6–10, styles 1–1.5 mm. |
7–10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5, narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm; hypanthium patelliform, 0.5–1 × 2–3 mm; sepals 2–3.5 mm, acute; petals white, obovate, 2–3.5 mm; stamens 20, filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers maroon, subrotund, 0.2–0.3 mm; carpels 4–8, styles 1.5–1.8 mm. |
Achenes | greenish cream to light brown, 1.4–1.8(–2) mm, smooth, not carunculate. |
greenish white to light tan, 1.5 mm, smooth to lightly rugose, ± carunculate. |
Ivesia cryptocaulis |
Ivesia callida |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Dry to moist limestone gravel, scree, or talus slopes and outcrops, subalpine conifer woodlands, alpine tundra communities | Crevices of dry, rocky outcrops of granite, sometimes more or less vertical protected cliffs, in montane conifer woodlands |
Elevation | 2500–3700 m (8200–12100 ft) | 2400–2500 m (7900–8200 ft) |
Distribution |
NV |
CA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Ivesia cryptocaulis is known only from timberline and above in the Spring Mountains of Clark County. Plants differ from all others of the genus by having slender, elongate, diffuse caudex branches that ramify through its habitat of gravel, scree, and talus. The species is here provisionally included in sect. Setosae as a diffusely matted relative of I. shockleyi (as also suggested by D. D. Keck 1938); the ecarunculate seeds and relatively straight pedicels may indicate a greater similarity to I. pygmaea in sect. Ivesia. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Ivesia callida occurs in the Tahquitz Peak area of the San Jacinto Wilderness Area, San Jacinto Mountains, Riverside County, where two populations are known (K. Berg 1983). Plants form tight mats in horizontal crevices and loose pendent clumps on vertical rock faces. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 228. | FNA vol. 9, p. 224. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Potentilla cryptocaulis | Potentilla callida |
Name authority | (Clokey) D. D. Keck: Lloydia 1: 130. (1939) | (H. M. Hall) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 286. (1908) |
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