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Tahquitz ivesia, Tahquitz mousetail

club-moss ivesia, clubmoss mousetail

Habit Plants green, ± tufted to matted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. Plants green, usually rosetted, sometimes ± tufted; taproot fusiform, fleshy.
Stems

usually pendent or prostrate to ascending, sometimes nearly erect, 0.2–1.5 dm.

decumbent to erect, 0.3–3 dm.

Basal leaves

± loosely cylindric to weakly planar, 1–7 cm; sheathing base sparsely strigose abaxially;

petiole 0.3–3 cm;

lateral leaflets (1–)5–8 per side, slightly overlapping, elliptic to flabellate, 2–6(–7) mm, incised nearly to base into (0–)2–4 oblanceolate to elliptic lobes, apex sometimes ± setose, surfaces loosely long-strigose, sparsely glandular;

terminal leaflets indistinct.

tightly to loosely cylindric, 1–15 cm; sheathing base glabrous abaxially;

petiole 0.5–4 cm, hairs 0.2–1 mm;

leaflets 10–35 per side, 1–8 mm, glabrous or short-hirsute, minutely glandular, lobes (2–)4–8(–10), linear to obovate or ± orbiculate, apex sometimes setose.

Cauline leaves

(1–)2;

blade reduced.

0–2(–3), not paired.

Inflorescences

1–10(–15)-flowered, open, (0.5–)2–5 cm diam.

3–20(–25)-flowered, (0.5–)1–2.5(–3.5) cm diam.;

glomerules usually 1.

Pedicels

5–15 mm.

(0.5–)1–7(–11) mm.

Flowers

7–10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 5, narrowly lanceolate, 1.5–3 mm;

hypanthium patelliform, 0.5–1 × 2–3 mm;

sepals 2–3.5 mm, acute;

petals white, obovate, 2–3.5 mm;

stamens 20, filaments 1.5–3 mm, anthers maroon, subrotund, 0.2–0.3 mm;

carpels 4–8, styles 1.5–1.8 mm.

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets oblong to oval, 0.8–2.5(–3) mm;

hypanthium shallowly cupulate, 1–2 × 2.5–5 mm;

sepals (1.8–)2–4(–4.5) mm, obtuse to acute;

petals golden yellow, obovate, 2–5 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.8–2 mm, anthers yellow, 0.6–0.8 mm;

carpels (5–)8–15(–18), styles 1–3 mm.

Achenes

greenish white to light tan, 1.5 mm, smooth to lightly rugose, ± carunculate.

greenish tan to light brown, 1.2–1.5 mm.

Ivesia callida

Ivesia lycopodioides

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Crevices of dry, rocky outcrops of granite, sometimes more or less vertical protected cliffs, in montane conifer woodlands
Elevation 2400–2500 m (7900–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Ivesia callida occurs in the Tahquitz Peak area of the San Jacinto Wilderness Area, San Jacinto Mountains, Riverside County, where two populations are known (K. Berg 1983). Plants form tight mats in horizontal crevices and loose pendent clumps on vertical rock faces.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

The three varieties of Ivesia lycopodioides are for the most part readily distinguished, though intergradation is known. The high-elevation var. lycopodioides extends farthest north; var. scandularis is the only variety in the White Mountains. Variety megalopetala is found mostly at somewhat lower (subalpine) elevations and generally has a more southern range.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaflets short-hirsute, apical setae (0–)0.5–1(–2) mm; White Mountains and c Sierra Nevada.
var. scandularis
1. Leaflets glabrous or sparsely short-hirsute, apical setae 0–0.5 mm; Sierra Nevada and Sweetwater Mountains
→ 2
2. Leaflet lobes ± orbiculate, ± 1 mm; petals 2–3 × 1 mm.
var. lycopodioides
2. Leaflet lobes linear to oblanceolate, 2–8 mm; petals 3–5 × 2–4 mm.
var. megalopetala
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 224. FNA vol. 9, p. 232.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Ivesia
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Subordinate taxa
I. lycopodioides var. lycopodioides, I. lycopodioides var. megalopetala, I. lycopodioides var. scandularis
Synonyms Potentilla callida Potentilla lycopodioides
Name authority (H. M. Hall) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 286. (1908) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 530. (1865)
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