Ivesia baileyi var. beneolens |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
|
---|---|---|
Bailey's ivesia, Owyhee ivesia |
|
|
Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
|
Basal leaves | sheathing base sparsely glandular abaxially, otherwise glabrous. |
|
Pedicels | 5–6+ mm at flowering, to 15(–30) mm in fruit. |
|
Flowers | 5–40, 7–10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets narrowly lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm, usually less than 1/2 as long as sepals; hypanthium interior pale green or cream to maroon; sepals (1.2–)1.5–2.5 mm; petals white; filaments white, anther margins reddish. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
|
Achenes | ± 2 mm, rugose. |
|
x | = 7(8). |
|
2n | = 28. |
|
Ivesia baileyi var. beneolens |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Crevices on north-facing cliffs or similarly protected sites in canyons and rocky outcrops mainly of volcanic origin, in sagebrush communities, conifer woodlands | |
Elevation | 1000–2600 m (3300–8500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Variety beneolens occurs from Harney and Malheur counties, Oregon, to Modoc County, California, and to Elmore, Owyhee, and Twin Falls counties, Idaho, and Elko and Humboldt counties, Nevada. Plants are particularly common on the vertical sides of the river canyons that cut through the Owyhee Plateau. The variety also barely enters the Idaho Batholith on volcanic intrusions along the South Fork of the Boise River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 226. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Horkelia beneolens | |
Name authority | (A. Nelson & J. F. Macbride) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 236. (1989) | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
Web links |