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Arizona whitefeather, yellow ivesia, yellow purpusia

purpusia, rock whitefeather

Habit Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted.
Stems

pendent or prostrate to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.6(–3) dm.

Basal leaves

planar, 2–15(–20) cm; sheathing base usually not strigose abaxially;

petiole 3–10 cm;

lateral leaflets (2–)3–4(–5) per side, separate, broadly ovate or obovate to orbiculate, (2–)5–15(–18) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into (3–)7–11 ± ovate teeth, apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, ± glandular;

terminal leaflets ± distinct.

Cauline leaves

1–3;

blade well developed.

Inflorescences

1–20(–60)-flowered, 0.5–7 cm diam.

(1–)5–30(–150)-flowered, open, 0.5–14 cm diam.

Pedicels

5–30 mm.

Flowers

hypanthium campanulate, ± as deep as wide;

petals yellow;

anthers 0.6–1 mm.

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 0(–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm;

hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3(–5) × 1–3(–4) mm;

sepals 2–4(–5) mm, acute;

petals yellow or white, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–)2–4 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.8–1.3 mm, anthers ± yellow, oblong to narrowly ovate, 0.6–1.5 mm;

carpels (2–)6–10(–13), atop a stipelike torus, styles 0.9–1.8 mm.

Achenes

greenish white to light tan, 1.2–2 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate.

Ivesia arizonica var. arizonica

Ivesia arizonica

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry, rocky outcrops of calcareous or volcanic origin, usually in crevices of more or less vertical protected cliffs or large boulders, in sagebrush communities, conifer woodlands
Elevation 1200–2400(–3400) m (3900–7900(–11200) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Variety arizonica occurs as isolated populations from the Funeral and Grapevine mountains, Inyo County, California, to the Kolob Plateau of Washington County, Utah, and on the walls of the Grand Canyon and in the Oak Creek Canyon area of northern Arizona. Significant variation in vestiture, hypanthium depth, and other features occurs among these widely scattered population clusters. High-elevation plants (3100–3400 m) from the Troy Peak area of the Grant Range in northeastern Nye County, Nevada, are notably depauperate (0.2–0.5 dm) with leaflets 2–5 mm and petals 1.6–2.5 mm. All other populations occur below 2400 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Because the epithet saxosa was retained for Potentilla saxosa upon transfer to Ivesia, a different epithet (arizonica) was needed when Purpusia was likewise transferred in the same publication (B. Ertter 1989). The correct name for this species in Potentilla is P. osterhoutii (A. Nelson) J. T. Howell, due to the existence of P. arizonica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals yellow; hypanthia campanulate.
var. arizonica
1. Petals white; hypanthia turbinate.
var. saxosa
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 225. FNA vol. 9, p. 224.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae > Ivesia arizonica Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae
Sibling taxa
I. arizonica var. saxosa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Subordinate taxa
I. arizonica var. arizonica, I. arizonica var. saxosa
Synonyms Potentilla osterhoutii, Purpusia osterhoutii Purpusia arizonica
Name authority unknown (Eastwood ex J. T. Howell) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 233. (1989)
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