Ivesia arizonica |
Ivesia campestris |
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purpusia, rock whitefeather |
field ivesia, field mousetail, Kaweah ivesia |
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Habit | Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. | Plants green to grayish; glands sparse. | ||||
Stems | pendent or prostrate to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.6(–3) dm. |
decumbent to ascending, 1–3.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | planar, 2–15(–20) cm; sheathing base usually not strigose abaxially; petiole 3–10 cm; lateral leaflets (2–)3–4(–5) per side, separate, broadly ovate or obovate to orbiculate, (2–)5–15(–18) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into (3–)7–11 ± ovate teeth, apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, ± glandular; terminal leaflets ± distinct. |
(3–)5–15(–18) cm; sheathing base glabrous or sparsely strigose abaxially; stipules ± lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm; petiole (0.3–)0.5–6(–8) cm, hairs sparse to abundant, appressed-ascending, 1–2 mm; leaflets 15–20 per side, loosely overlapping, 2–10 mm, lobes 2–5, oblanceolate, hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ascending, 1–2 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | 1–3; blade well developed. |
3–4. |
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Inflorescences | (1–)5–30(–150)-flowered, open, 0.5–14 cm diam. |
5–20(–40)-flowered, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm diam., flowers arranged in 1–few ± tight glomerules of 10–15 flowers. |
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Pedicels | 5–30 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
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Flowers | 6–12 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 0(–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm; hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3(–5) × 1–3(–4) mm; sepals 2–4(–5) mm, acute; petals yellow or white, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–)2–4 mm; stamens 5, filaments 0.8–1.3 mm, anthers ± yellow, oblong to narrowly ovate, 0.6–1.5 mm; carpels (2–)6–10(–13), atop a stipelike torus, styles 0.9–1.8 mm. |
7–10 mm diam.; epicalyx bractlets linear to oblong, 1–2(–2.5) mm; hypanthium campanulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide; sepals green, 2–3(–3.5) mm, acute; petals 4(–5), light yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly obovate, 3–4 mm; stamens 12–16 (4-merous flowers) or 16–20 (5-merous flowers), filaments filiform, 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers yellowish, 0.3–0.5 mm; carpels 4–20, styles 1.4–2 mm. |
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Achenes | greenish white to light tan, 1.2–2 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate. |
light brown, 1–1.5 mm. |
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Ivesia arizonica |
Ivesia campestris |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Moist meadows and slopes, in montane to subalpine conifer woodlands | |||||
Elevation | 2200–3400 m (7200–11200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV; UT |
CA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Because the epithet saxosa was retained for Potentilla saxosa upon transfer to Ivesia, a different epithet (arizonica) was needed when Purpusia was likewise transferred in the same publication (B. Ertter 1989). The correct name for this species in Potentilla is P. osterhoutii (A. Nelson) J. T. Howell, due to the existence of P. arizonica. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Ivesia campestris is found in the southern Sierra Nevada south of the Kings River, where it replaces I. unguiculata and often occurs at higher elevations. Ivesia campestris is the only member of the genus that commonly has 4-merous flowers. It is sometimes misidentified as I. unguiculata, especially when the pale yellow petals have faded to creamy white; the glomerules of the inflorescences tend to be yellowish green to green rather than purplish. Also, the anthers of I. campestris are yellowish, rather than maroon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 224. | FNA vol. 9, p. 242. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Purpusia arizonica | Potentilla utahensis var. campestris, P. campestris | ||||
Name authority | (Eastwood ex J. T. Howell) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 233. (1989) | (M. E. Jones) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 285. (1908) | ||||
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