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purpusia, rock whitefeather

field ivesia, field mousetail, Kaweah ivesia

Habit Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted. Plants green to grayish; glands sparse.
Stems

pendent or prostrate to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.6(–3) dm.

decumbent to ascending, 1–3.5 dm.

Basal leaves

planar, 2–15(–20) cm; sheathing base usually not strigose abaxially;

petiole 3–10 cm;

lateral leaflets (2–)3–4(–5) per side, separate, broadly ovate or obovate to orbiculate, (2–)5–15(–18) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into (3–)7–11 ± ovate teeth, apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, ± glandular;

terminal leaflets ± distinct.

(3–)5–15(–18) cm; sheathing base glabrous or sparsely strigose abaxially;

stipules ± lanceolate, 2.5–5 mm;

petiole (0.3–)0.5–6(–8) cm, hairs sparse to abundant, appressed-ascending, 1–2 mm;

leaflets 15–20 per side, loosely overlapping, 2–10 mm, lobes 2–5, oblanceolate, hairs sparse to abundant, spreading to ascending, 1–2 mm.

Cauline leaves

1–3;

blade well developed.

3–4.

Inflorescences

(1–)5–30(–150)-flowered, open, 0.5–14 cm diam.

5–20(–40)-flowered, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4) cm diam., flowers arranged in 1–few ± tight glomerules of 10–15 flowers.

Pedicels

5–30 mm.

1–4 mm.

Flowers

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 0(–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm;

hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3(–5) × 1–3(–4) mm;

sepals 2–4(–5) mm, acute;

petals yellow or white, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–)2–4 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.8–1.3 mm, anthers ± yellow, oblong to narrowly ovate, 0.6–1.5 mm;

carpels (2–)6–10(–13), atop a stipelike torus, styles 0.9–1.8 mm.

7–10 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets linear to oblong, 1–2(–2.5) mm;

hypanthium campanulate, 1–2 × 2.5–4 mm, ± 1/2 as deep as wide;

sepals green, 2–3(–3.5) mm, acute;

petals 4(–5), light yellow, oblanceolate to spatulate or narrowly obovate, 3–4 mm;

stamens 12–16 (4-merous flowers) or 16–20 (5-merous flowers), filaments filiform, 0.6–1.1 mm, anthers yellowish, 0.3–0.5 mm;

carpels 4–20, styles 1.4–2 mm.

Achenes

greenish white to light tan, 1.2–2 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate.

light brown, 1–1.5 mm.

Ivesia arizonica

Ivesia campestris

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Moist meadows and slopes, in montane to subalpine conifer woodlands
Elevation 2200–3400 m (7200–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Because the epithet saxosa was retained for Potentilla saxosa upon transfer to Ivesia, a different epithet (arizonica) was needed when Purpusia was likewise transferred in the same publication (B. Ertter 1989). The correct name for this species in Potentilla is P. osterhoutii (A. Nelson) J. T. Howell, due to the existence of P. arizonica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Ivesia campestris is found in the southern Sierra Nevada south of the Kings River, where it replaces I. unguiculata and often occurs at higher elevations.

Ivesia campestris is the only member of the genus that commonly has 4-merous flowers. It is sometimes misidentified as I. unguiculata, especially when the pale yellow petals have faded to creamy white; the glomerules of the inflorescences tend to be yellowish green to green rather than purplish. Also, the anthers of I. campestris are yellowish, rather than maroon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals yellow; hypanthia campanulate.
var. arizonica
1. Petals white; hypanthia turbinate.
var. saxosa
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 224. FNA vol. 9, p. 242.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Unguiculatae
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. arizonica, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
Subordinate taxa
I. arizonica var. arizonica, I. arizonica var. saxosa
Synonyms Purpusia arizonica Potentilla utahensis var. campestris, P. campestris
Name authority (Eastwood ex J. T. Howell) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 233. (1989) (M. E. Jones) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 285. (1908)
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