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purpusia, rock whitefeather

Photo is of parent taxon

Arizona whitefeather, yellow ivesia, yellow purpusia

Habit Plants green, ± tufted, often forming hanging clumps, sometimes rosetted.
Stems

pendent or prostrate to ascending, (0.2–)0.5–1.6(–3) dm.

Basal leaves

planar, 2–15(–20) cm; sheathing base usually not strigose abaxially;

petiole 3–10 cm;

lateral leaflets (2–)3–4(–5) per side, separate, broadly ovate or obovate to orbiculate, (2–)5–15(–18) mm, incised 1/4–3/4 to base into (3–)7–11 ± ovate teeth, apex not setose, surfaces ± sparsely short-pilose, ± glandular;

terminal leaflets ± distinct.

Cauline leaves

1–3;

blade well developed.

Inflorescences

(1–)5–30(–150)-flowered, open, 0.5–14 cm diam.

1–20(–60)-flowered, 0.5–7 cm diam.

Pedicels

5–30 mm.

Flowers

6–12 mm diam.;

epicalyx bractlets 0(–3), lanceolate, 0.9–1.8 mm;

hypanthium turbinate or campanulate, 1.5–3(–5) × 1–3(–4) mm;

sepals 2–4(–5) mm, acute;

petals yellow or white, oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, (1.6–)2–4 mm;

stamens 5, filaments 0.8–1.3 mm, anthers ± yellow, oblong to narrowly ovate, 0.6–1.5 mm;

carpels (2–)6–10(–13), atop a stipelike torus, styles 0.9–1.8 mm.

hypanthium campanulate, ± as deep as wide;

petals yellow;

anthers 0.6–1 mm.

Achenes

greenish white to light tan, 1.2–2 mm, faintly rugose, ± carunculate.

Ivesia arizonica

Ivesia arizonica var. arizonica

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Dry, rocky outcrops of calcareous or volcanic origin, usually in crevices of more or less vertical protected cliffs or large boulders, in sagebrush communities, conifer woodlands
Elevation 1200–2400(–3400) m (3900–7900(–11200) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Because the epithet saxosa was retained for Potentilla saxosa upon transfer to Ivesia, a different epithet (arizonica) was needed when Purpusia was likewise transferred in the same publication (B. Ertter 1989). The correct name for this species in Potentilla is P. osterhoutii (A. Nelson) J. T. Howell, due to the existence of P. arizonica.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Variety arizonica occurs as isolated populations from the Funeral and Grapevine mountains, Inyo County, California, to the Kolob Plateau of Washington County, Utah, and on the walls of the Grand Canyon and in the Oak Creek Canyon area of northern Arizona. Significant variation in vestiture, hypanthium depth, and other features occurs among these widely scattered population clusters. High-elevation plants (3100–3400 m) from the Troy Peak area of the Grant Range in northeastern Nye County, Nevada, are notably depauperate (0.2–0.5 dm) with leaflets 2–5 mm and petals 1.6–2.5 mm. All other populations occur below 2400 m.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals yellow; hypanthia campanulate.
var. arizonica
1. Petals white; hypanthia turbinate.
var. saxosa
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 224. FNA vol. 9, p. 225.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae Rosaceae > subfam. Rosoideae > tribe Potentilleae > Ivesia > sect. Setosae > Ivesia arizonica
Sibling taxa
I. aperta, I. argyrocoma, I. baileyi, I. callida, I. campestris, I. cryptocaulis, I. gordonii, I. jaegeri, I. kingii, I. longibracteata, I. lycopodioides, I. muirii, I. multifoliolata, I. paniculata, I. patellifera, I. pickeringii, I. pityocharis, I. pygmaea, I. rhypara, I. sabulosa, I. santolinoides, I. saxosa, I. sericoleuca, I. setosa, I. shockleyi, I. tweedyi, I. unguiculata, I. utahensis, I. webberi
I. arizonica var. saxosa
Subordinate taxa
I. arizonica var. arizonica, I. arizonica var. saxosa
Synonyms Purpusia arizonica Potentilla osterhoutii, Purpusia osterhoutii
Name authority (Eastwood ex J. T. Howell) Ertter: Syst. Bot. 14: 233. (1989) unknown
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