Ivesia aperta var. aperta |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Sierra Valley ivesia, Sierra Valley mousetail |
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Habit | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs. | |
Stems | ascending to erect. |
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Leaves | alternate, rarely opposite, pinnately compound, sometimes simple or palmately compound; stipules present, rarely absent. |
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Flowers | (20–)30–250, usually more than 10 per glomerule, 5–10 mm diam.; hypanthium 2–3(–4) mm diam.; petals oblanceolate, 2–3 mm, shorter than sepals; filaments 1–1.5(–2) mm; styles 2–3 mm. |
torus usually enlarged, sometimes small or absent; carpels 1–260(–450), distinct, free, styles distinct, rarely connate (Roseae); ovules 1(or 2), collateral (Rubeae) or superposed (Fallugia, Filipendula). |
Fruits | achenes or aggregated achenes sometimes with fleshy, urn-shaped hypanthium or enlarged torus, sometimes aggregated drupelets; styles persistent or deciduous, not elongate (elongate but not plumose in Geum). |
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x | = 7(8). |
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2n | = 28. |
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Ivesia aperta var. aperta |
Rosaceae subfam. rosoideae |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |
Habitat | Dry meadows, edges of seeps, slopes, and flats, on vernally saturated volcanic soil, in sagebrush and grass communities, conifer woodlands | |
Elevation | 1300–2300 m (4300–7500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; NV |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Bermuda; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Indian Ocean Islands; Pacific Islands; Australia |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Variety aperta is most abundant in Sierra Valley and its drainages in Plumas and Sierra counties, California, barely extending into Lassen County. Disjunct populations occur in the Carson Range in southern Washoe County and the Virginia Range of Storey County, Nevada. The chromosome count given here is based on a collection originally identified as Ivesia sericoleuca (D. D. Keck & A. Gustafsson 4901). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variation in the number of genera in subfam. Rosoideae is due to differences in generic delimitation between D. Potter et al. (2007) and the authors of some Potentilleae genera. Cyanogenic glycosides and sorbitol are absent in the subfamily. Tribes 6, genera 28–35, species ca. 1600 (6 tribes, 26 genera, 302 species, including 1 hybrid, in the flora) (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 241. | FNA vol. 9, p. 23. |
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Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | unknown | Arnott: Botany, 107. (1832) |
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