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coastal goldenbush, Menzies' goldenbush, Pacific jimmyweed, white flower goldenbush

Photo is of parent taxon

Menzies' goldenbush

Herbage

glabrous or villlous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, not resinous.

Stems

erect or spreading, rarely decumbent;

herbage glabrous, eglandular.

Leaf

blades obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate to nearly linear, 5–40 mm, margins entire or toothed to lobed.

blades narrowly oblanceolate, 15–30(–40) × 3–8 mm, not thick-fleshy, margins entire or with 1–2 pairs of teeth or shallow lobes distally.

Involucres

(6–)7–9 × 6–8 mm.

Florets

(15–)18–25(–28);

corollas 5–7 mm.

Corollas

5.5–6.5.

Heads

in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

2.5–3.5 mm.

Phyllary

apices green to yellowish, not aristate, sometimes with weakly developed, non- or weakly spinulose projection, gland-dotted, without resin pockets or pockets small, weakly developed (var. decumbens and var. menziesii).

Cypsela

ribs not forming apical horns.

2n

= 24.

Isocoma menziesii

Isocoma menziesii var. menziesii

Phenology Flowering (Apr–)Aug–Jan.
Habitat Chaparral, scrub communities, dunes or sandy flats, sandy arroyos, stream banks, edges of saline ponds, rocky canyon walls
Elevation 0–400(–1100) m [0–1300(–3600) ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Baja California Sur)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties vernonioides and menziesii appear to be completely intergrading. Glabrous or glabrate plants with entire leaves are identified as var. menziesii; those with leaves prominently toothed, as well as plants prominently villous but with more weakly toothed leaves, are identified as var. vernonioides.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades mostly obovate, thick-fleshy, margins coarsely serrate; stems decumbent, prostrate, or pendent; herbage glabrous
var. sedoides
1. Leaf blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually not thick-fleshy, margins entire or toothed (if so then at least stems densely villous); stems erect to ascending or decumbent; herbage glabrous, villous, tomentose, or stipitate-glandular
→ 2
2. Herbage essentially glabrous, stipitate-glandular
→ 3
2. Herbage glabrous, villous, or tomentose, not prominently glandular or glands beneath other vestiture
→ 4
3. Stems prostrate to decumbent or ± erect; leaves 5–22 × 2–4 mm; heads in corymbiform to loose, paniculiform arrays; cypselae 2.3–3.6 mm; San Diego County southward
var. decumbens
3. Stems strictly erect; leaves 20–40 × 4–10 mm; heads in corymbiform arrays; cypselae (3.8–)4.5–5 mm; San Benito and Santa Clara counties
var. diabolica
4. Plants densely tomentose or villous
→ 5
4. Plants glabrous or glabrate
→ 6
5. Herbage finely and closely grayish-arachnoid-tomentose; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate, 5–22 × 2–4 mm, margins entire or with 1–2 pairs of teeth distally
var. decumbens
5. Herbage hirtellous, villoso-pilose, or densely gray-tomentose (hairs flattened, vitreous, long); leaf blades linear to oblanceolate or spatulate-oblong, 10–40 × 2–6(–9) mm, at least proximal leaves with toothed margins
var. vernonioides
6. Leaf margins entire or with 1–2 pairs of teeth or shallow lobes distally
var. menziesii
6. At least proximal leaves toothed along most margins
var. vernonioides
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 442. FNA vol. 20, p. 443.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Isocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Isocoma > Isocoma menziesii
Sibling taxa
I. acradenia, I. arguta, I. azteca, I. coronopifolia, I. drummondii, I. humilis, I. pluriflora, I. rusbyi, I. tenuisecta
I. menziesii var. decumbens, I. menziesii var. diabolica, I. menziesii var. sedoides, I. menziesii var. vernonioides
Subordinate taxa
I. menziesii var. decumbens, I. menziesii var. diabolica, I. menziesii var. menziesii, I. menziesii var. sedoides, I. menziesii var. vernonioides
Synonyms Pyrrocoma menziesii Haplopappus venetus subsp. oxyphyllus, I. oxyphylla, I. veneta var. oxyphylla
Name authority (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 70: 93. (1991) unknown
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