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coastal goldenbush, Menzies' goldenbush, Pacific jimmyweed, white flower goldenbush

Apache jimmyweed, Aztec goldenbush

Herbage

glabrous or villlous, sometimes stipitate-glandular, not resinous.

glabrous, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular, not resinous.

Leaf

blades obovate to spatulate or oblanceolate to nearly linear, 5–40 mm, margins entire or toothed to lobed.

blades narrowly oblong to narrowly oblanceolate, 20–50 mm, margins shallowly to deeply pinnatifid (lobes in 3–8 evenly arranged pairs, apically aristate).

Involucres

(6–)7–9 × 6–8 mm.

7–8 × 5–7.5 mm.

Florets

(15–)18–25(–28);

corollas 5–7 mm.

18–25;

corollas 5–6 mm.

Phyllary

apices green to yellowish, not aristate, sometimes with weakly developed, non- or weakly spinulose projection, gland-dotted, without resin pockets or pockets small, weakly developed (var. decumbens and var. menziesii).

apices green to greenish yellow, not aristate, sparsely to prominently gland-dotted, without resin pockets.

Cypsela

ribs not forming apical horns.

ribs not forming apical hornlike extensions.

Isocoma menziesii

Isocoma azteca

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep.
Habitat Slopes, river edges, sandy to clay soils, gypseous or saline, badlands in pinyon-juniper woodlands, commonly with Atriplex
Elevation 1500–1800 m [4900–5900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
CA; nw Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Isocoma azteca is similar to I. rusbyi in most features and perhaps most closely related to it; the pinnate leaves of I. azteca are distinctive. The two taxa are essentially contiguous in range along the New Mexico-Arizona border and their interaction in natural populations needs to be studied.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaf blades mostly obovate, thick-fleshy, margins coarsely serrate; stems decumbent, prostrate, or pendent; herbage glabrous
var. sedoides
1. Leaf blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually not thick-fleshy, margins entire or toothed (if so then at least stems densely villous); stems erect to ascending or decumbent; herbage glabrous, villous, tomentose, or stipitate-glandular
→ 2
2. Herbage essentially glabrous, stipitate-glandular
→ 3
2. Herbage glabrous, villous, or tomentose, not prominently glandular or glands beneath other vestiture
→ 4
3. Stems prostrate to decumbent or ± erect; leaves 5–22 × 2–4 mm; heads in corymbiform to loose, paniculiform arrays; cypselae 2.3–3.6 mm; San Diego County southward
var. decumbens
3. Stems strictly erect; leaves 20–40 × 4–10 mm; heads in corymbiform arrays; cypselae (3.8–)4.5–5 mm; San Benito and Santa Clara counties
var. diabolica
4. Plants densely tomentose or villous
→ 5
4. Plants glabrous or glabrate
→ 6
5. Herbage finely and closely grayish-arachnoid-tomentose; leaf blades narrowly oblanceolate, 5–22 × 2–4 mm, margins entire or with 1–2 pairs of teeth distally
var. decumbens
5. Herbage hirtellous, villoso-pilose, or densely gray-tomentose (hairs flattened, vitreous, long); leaf blades linear to oblanceolate or spatulate-oblong, 10–40 × 2–6(–9) mm, at least proximal leaves with toothed margins
var. vernonioides
6. Leaf margins entire or with 1–2 pairs of teeth or shallow lobes distally
var. menziesii
6. At least proximal leaves toothed along most margins
var. vernonioides
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 442. FNA vol. 20, p. 444.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Isocoma Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Isocoma
Sibling taxa
I. acradenia, I. arguta, I. azteca, I. coronopifolia, I. drummondii, I. humilis, I. pluriflora, I. rusbyi, I. tenuisecta
I. acradenia, I. arguta, I. coronopifolia, I. drummondii, I. humilis, I. menziesii, I. pluriflora, I. rusbyi, I. tenuisecta
Subordinate taxa
I. menziesii var. decumbens, I. menziesii var. diabolica, I. menziesii var. menziesii, I. menziesii var. sedoides, I. menziesii var. vernonioides
Synonyms Pyrrocoma menziesii
Name authority (Hooker & Arnott) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 70: 93. (1991) G. L. Nesom: Phytologia 70: 84. (1991)
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