Iris purdyi |
Iris orientalis |
|
---|---|---|
Purdy's iris, redwood iris |
yellowband iris |
|
Rhizomes | much branched, forming dense clumps, dark red-brown, very slender, 0.3–0.6 cm diam., covered with remains of old leaves; roots fibrous. |
sparingly short-branched, forming dense clumps, 1–1.5 cm diam., hard, with old leaf bases at nodes; roots fleshy. |
Stems | simple, solid, 1.5–2.5 dm. |
slightly flattened, with 1–2 short branches, solid, 4–12 dm. |
Leaves | basal few, laxly spreading, longer than stem, blade bright dark green adaxially, flushed pink basally, veins subprominent, linear, 2.8–4.8 dm × 0.5–0.8 cm, rather glaucous abaxially, margins thickened, apex acute; cauline imbricated, sheathing, free only at tips, bracteiform, blade green edged with pink, strongly striate, inflated, apex acuminate. |
basal erect, blade with slight spiral twist and central ridge, 3.5–8 dm × 1–2 cm, stiff, harsh, fibrous, glaucous; cauline 2–3, 1–2 subtending floral clusters, blade reduced. |
Inflorescence units | 1–2-flowered; spathes green with prominent red margins, inflated, broadly lanceolate-ovate, 5.6–7 cm × 8–13 mm, unequal, outer shorter than inner, herbaceous, apex acuminate. |
clustered, 2–4-flowered; spathes white, 3–5 cm, subequal, papery. |
Flowers | perianth pale creamy yellow flushed with pale lavender, with conspicuous brownish purple lines; floral tube linear, 3–5 cm, somewhat dilated apically; sepals widely spreading, veined and dotted with deeper purple on claw and limb, oblanceolate, 5.5–8.4 × 1.6–2.7 cm; petals spreading, lanceolate, 5–7 × 1–2 cm, margins sinuate; ovary trigonal in cross section with groove along each angle, narrow, 1–1.5 cm; style 2–3 cm, crests narrowly semiovate or nearly linear, laciniate, 1–2 cm; stigmas rounded-truncate to 2-lobed, never triangular, margins minutely denticulate; pedicel 1–2 cm. |
perianth white; floral tube funnelform, 1–2.5 cm; sepals spreading and arching downward, with large yellow basal area, broadly orbicular, 8–10 × 3–6 cm, apex rounded, deeply emarginate; petals white, spatulate, 4–6 × 1–1.5 cm, base gradually attenuate, apex emarginate; ovary triangular in cross section with 2 ribs at each angle, 2–2.5 cm; style white, with parallel sides, 4–5 cm, crests erect, triangular, 1–2 cm; stigmas 2-lobed; pedicel 2.5–7.5 cm. |
Capsules | oblong-ovoid, trigonal, somewhat beaked, 2–3 cm. |
ovoid to oblong-elliptic, triangular in cross section, each angle 2-ribbed, 4–5 × 2–2.5 cm. |
Seeds | light brown, D-shaped, oblong-ovoid, thick, finely wrinkled. |
in 2 rows per locule, white, flattened or wedge-shaped, 4–5 mm, papery, wrinkled. |
2n | = 40. |
= 40. |
Iris purdyi |
Iris orientalis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Open woods of redwood region | Persisting after cultivation or discarded along roadsides |
Distribution |
CA
|
CA; CT; MO; expected elsewhere; Greece; Turkey [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Iris purdyi hybridizes with I. bracteata, I. chrysophylla, I. douglasiana, I. innominata, I. macrosiphon, I. tenax, and I. tenuissima. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 385. | FNA vol. 26, p. 394. |
Parent taxa | Iridaceae > Iris > subg. Limniris > sect. Limniris > ser. Californicae | Iridaceae > Iris > subg. Limniris > sect. Limniris > ser. Spuriae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | I. lansdaleana, I. macrosiphon var. purdyi | |
Name authority | Eastwood: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 1: 78, plate 7, fig. 2. (1897) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Iris no. 9. (1768) |
Web links |