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slender blue iris

beardless iris

Rhizomes

superficial or only slightly buried in peaty soil, cordlike portions usually 1-branched, 40 cm × 2–5 mm, bearing scalelike leaves at nodes;

nodal roots absent.

usually homogeneous (heterogeneous in ser. Prismaticae; heterogeneous or torulose in ser. Vernae), spreading or compact.

Stems

simple or 1–2-branched, 3–8 dm.

Leaves

basal with blade slightly ribbed, 3–6 dm × 0.2–0.5 cm;

cauline 1–4, erect.

Inflorescence units

1–3-flowered, branch units 1–2-flowered;

spathes pale brown, narrowly lanceolate, 2–4 cm, scarious or partially membranaceous.

Flowers

perianth pale blue or blue-violet;

floral tube 0.2–0.3 cm;

sepals pale violet, veined deep violet basally, ovate, 4–5 × 1.3–2 cm, base abruptly attenuate;

petals lavender, oblanceolate, 3.5–4.5 × 0.7–1.5 cm;

ovary trigonal, sharply angled;

style arched, narrow, 2–3 cm, crests divergent, quadrate, 0.5–0.7 cm, margins serrate;

stigmas sharply triangular;

pedicel somewhat flattened, 3–7 cm, exserted from spathe.

Capsules

sharply 3-angled, almost winged, 3–4 × 1.2–1.4 cm, concave faces 6–14 mm wide.

Seeds

in 1 row per locule, buff to dark brown, pyriform, with convex sides, 3–4 mm, smooth.

Sepals

with signal of conspicuous lines or patch of contrasting color.

2n

= 42.

Iris prismatica

Iris sect. Limniris

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Swampy, peaty soil
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; GA; KY; MA; MD; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NY; RI; SC; TN; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Eurasia
Discussion

Species ca. 70 (28 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 395. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Iridaceae > Iris > subg. Limniris > sect. Limniris > ser. Prisimaticae Iridaceae > Iris > subg. Limniris
Sibling taxa
I. bracteata, I. brevicaulis, I. chrysophylla, I. cristata, I. douglasiana, I. fernaldii, I. fulva, I. germanica, I. giganticaerulea, I. hartwegii, I. hexagona, I. hookeri, I. innominata, I. lacustris, I. longipetala, I. macrosiphon, I. missouriensis, I. munzii, I. orientalis, I. pallida, I. pseudacorus, I. pumila, I. purdyi, I. savannarum, I. setosa, I. sibirica, I. tenax, I. tenuis, I. tenuissima, I. tridentata, I. verna, I. versicolor, I. virginica
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 30. (1814) Tausch: Hort. Canal. 1. (1823)
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