Ipomoea indica |
Ipomoea violacea |
|
|---|---|---|
|
beach morning glory, blue morningglory, oceanblue morning-glory |
beach moonflower, littlebell |
|
| Habit | Perennials. | Perennials or lianas. |
| Stems | usually twining, sometimes trailing. |
twining, not setose. |
| Leaf | blades cordate, rounded-ovate, or 3–5(–7)-lobed, 30–140 × 30–140 mm, base cordate to sagittate, surfaces glabrous or ± pilose. |
blades usually cordate, orbiculate, or ovate, sometimes 3-lobed, 50–160 × 40–150 mm overall, base cordate, surfaces glabrous. |
| Peduncles | glabrate or sparsely hairy, hairs antrorse to ± appressed. |
hairy, hairs retrorse to spreading. |
| Flowers | sepals lance-ovate, 14–21 mm, herbaceous, apex ± acuminate, surfaces glabrous or abaxial sparsely hairy, hairs appressed; corolla usually blue to purple, rarely white, throat and tube white, funnelform, 50–70 mm. |
nocturnal; sepals orbiculate or ovate, 15–25 mm, herbaceous, apex emarginate, obtuse, or truncate, abaxial surfaces glabrous or proximally sparsely hirsute; corolla white, limb with yellowish lines, salverform, 50–120 mm. |
| 2n | = 30. |
= 30. |
Ipomoea indica |
Ipomoea violacea |
|
| Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round. |
| Habitat | Roadsides, thickets. | Dunes, littoral, mangrove sites. |
| Elevation | 0–1600 m. [0–5200 ft.] | 0–50 m. [0–160 ft.] |
| Distribution |
AL; CA; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; PA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Asia]
|
FL; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Asia, Australia] |
| Discussion | In the flora area, Ipomoea indica rarely produces seeds and rarely survives winters. It is probably native in southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The name Ipomoea violacea has been misapplied to plants of I. tricolor. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Convolvulus indicus, I. mutabilis, Pharbitis cathartica | Calonyction tuba, I. tuba |
| Name authority | (Burman) Merrill: Interpr. Herb. Amboin., 445. (1917) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 161. (1753) |
| Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
| Web links | ||