FNA: Ipomoea alba vs. Ipomoea shumardiana

	Ipomoea alba	Ipomoea shumardiana
	moon flower, tropical white morning-glory	narrow-leaf morning glory
Habit	Perennials.	Perennials.
Stems	twining, usually prickly, sometimes rooting at nodes.	trailing or twining.
Leaf	blades broadly ovate to triangular or 3–5-lobed, 50–150 × 50–150 mm, base cordate, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely hairy.	blades deltate-ovate or narrowly lance-ovate, 30–80 × 10–40 mm, base cordate to truncate, surfaces glabrous.
Peduncles	glabrous.	glabrous.
Flowers	nocturnal; sepals ovate, 7–15 mm, ± coriaceous, apex acute, outers each with midrib extending as ± corniform appendage; corolla white, throat green-banded inside, salverform, 70–150 mm.	sepals not dotted with dark spots, elliptic, oblong, or orbiculate, 10–15 mm, outers shorter than inners, coriaceous, surfaces glabrous; corolla pink or white, throat purple or red inside, funnelform, 50–80 mm, limb 50–80 mm diam.
Fruits	20–30 mm.
2n	= 30.

	Ipomoea alba	Ipomoea shumardiana
Phenology	Flowering Sep–May.	Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat	Forest margins, swamps, moist sites.	Plains, prairies.
Elevation	0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)	200–600 m. (700–2000 ft.)
Distribution	FL; LA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia] [WildflowerSearch map] [BONAP county map]	KS; OK; TX [BONAP county map]
Discussion		Ipomoea shumardiana is known only from areas where I. leptophylla and I. pandurata are sympatric; the names I. longifolia and I. pandurata have been misapplied to plants of I. shumardiana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source	FNA vol. 14.	FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa	Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea	Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea
Sibling taxa	I. amnicola, I. aquatica, I. asarifolia, I. barbatisepala, I. batatas, I. cairica, I. capillacea, I. cardiophylla, I. carnea, I. coccinea, I. cordatotriloba, I. costellata, I. cristulata, I. dumetorum, I. hederacea, I. hederifolia, I. imperati, I. indica, I. lacunosa, I. leptophylla, I. lindheimeri, I. longifolia, I. macrorhiza, I. microdactyla, I. muricata, I. nil, I. pandurata, I. pes-caprae, I. plummerae, I. pubescens, I. purpurea, I. quamoclit, I. rupicola, I. sagittata, I. setosa, I. shumardiana, I. sloteri, I. tenuiloba, I. tenuissima, I. ternifolia, I. thurberi, I. tricolor, I. triloba, I. violacea, I. wrightii, I. ×leucantha	I. alba, I. amnicola, I. aquatica, I. asarifolia, I. barbatisepala, I. batatas, I. cairica, I. capillacea, I. cardiophylla, I. carnea, I. coccinea, I. cordatotriloba, I. costellata, I. cristulata, I. dumetorum, I. hederacea, I. hederifolia, I. imperati, I. indica, I. lacunosa, I. leptophylla, I. lindheimeri, I. longifolia, I. macrorhiza, I. microdactyla, I. muricata, I. nil, I. pandurata, I. pes-caprae, I. plummerae, I. pubescens, I. purpurea, I. quamoclit, I. rupicola, I. sagittata, I. setosa, I. sloteri, I. tenuiloba, I. tenuissima, I. ternifolia, I. thurberi, I. tricolor, I. triloba, I. violacea, I. wrightii, I. ×leucantha
Synonyms	Calonyction aculeatum, Convolvulus aculeatus	Convolvulus shumardianus
Name authority	Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 161. (1753)	(Torrey) Shinners: SouthW. Naturalist 6: 101. (1961)
Web links	Local Web sites: LA Plants WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search	Local Web sites: KS Wildflowers WildflowerSearch iNaturalist (observations) USDA Plants Database LBJ Wildflower Center SEINet Plants of the World Online Encyclopedia of Life Wikipedia Google Image Search

Ipomoea shumardiana

moon flower, tropical white morning-glory

narrow-leaf morning glory

Habit

Perennials.

Stems

twining, usually prickly, sometimes rooting at nodes.

trailing or twining.

Leaf

blades broadly ovate to triangular or 3–5-lobed, 50–150 × 50–150 mm, base cordate, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely hairy.

blades deltate-ovate or narrowly lance-ovate, 30–80 × 10–40 mm, base cordate to truncate, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

glabrous.

Flowers

nocturnal;

sepals ovate, 7–15 mm, ± coriaceous, apex acute, outers each with midrib extending as ± corniform appendage;

corolla white, throat green-banded inside, salverform, 70–150 mm.

sepals not dotted with dark spots, elliptic, oblong, or orbiculate, 10–15 mm, outers shorter than inners, coriaceous, surfaces glabrous;

corolla pink or white, throat purple or red inside, funnelform, 50–80 mm, limb 50–80 mm diam.

Fruits

20–30 mm.

= 30.

Ipomoea shumardiana

Phenology

Flowering Sep–May.

Flowering Jun–Aug.

Habitat

Forest margins, swamps, moist sites.

Plains, prairies.

Elevation

0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)

200–600 m. (700–2000 ft.)

Distribution

FL; LA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia]

[WildflowerSearch map]

[BONAP county map]

KS; OK; TX

[BONAP county map]

Discussion

Ipomoea shumardiana is known only from areas where I. leptophylla and I. pandurata are sympatric; the names I. longifolia and I. pandurata have been misapplied to plants of I. shumardiana.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source

FNA vol. 14.

Parent taxa

Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea

Sibling taxa

I. amnicola, I. aquatica, I. asarifolia, I. barbatisepala, I. batatas, I. cairica, I. capillacea, I. cardiophylla, I. carnea, I. coccinea, I. cordatotriloba, I. costellata, I. cristulata, I. dumetorum, I. hederacea, I. hederifolia, I. imperati, I. indica, I. lacunosa, I. leptophylla, I. lindheimeri, I. longifolia, I. macrorhiza, I. microdactyla, I. muricata, I. nil, I. pandurata, I. pes-caprae, I. plummerae, I. pubescens, I. purpurea, I. quamoclit, I. rupicola, I. sagittata, I. setosa, I. shumardiana, I. sloteri, I. tenuiloba, I. tenuissima, I. ternifolia, I. thurberi, I. tricolor, I. triloba, I. violacea, I. wrightii, I. ×leucantha

I. alba, I. amnicola, I. aquatica, I. asarifolia, I. barbatisepala, I. batatas, I. cairica, I. capillacea, I. cardiophylla, I. carnea, I. coccinea, I. cordatotriloba, I. costellata, I. cristulata, I. dumetorum, I. hederacea, I. hederifolia, I. imperati, I. indica, I. lacunosa, I. leptophylla, I. lindheimeri, I. longifolia, I. macrorhiza, I. microdactyla, I. muricata, I. nil, I. pandurata, I. pes-caprae, I. plummerae, I. pubescens, I. purpurea, I. quamoclit, I. rupicola, I. sagittata, I. setosa, I. sloteri, I. tenuiloba, I. tenuissima, I. ternifolia, I. thurberi, I. tricolor, I. triloba, I. violacea, I. wrightii, I. ×leucantha

Synonyms

Calonyction aculeatum, Convolvulus aculeatus

Convolvulus shumardianus

Name authority

Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 161. (1753)

(Torrey) Shinners: SouthW. Naturalist 6: 101. (1961)

Web links

Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).

Choose a data source: Flora of North America

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Flora of North America species comparison

Ipomoea alba

Ipomoea shumardiana

Ipomoea alba

Ipomoea shumardiana