Ipomoea alba |
Ipomoea lacunosa |
|
---|---|---|
moon flower, tropical white morning-glory |
pitted morningglory, small white morning glory, white morning-glory, whitestar |
|
Habit | Perennials. | Annuals. |
Stems | twining, usually prickly, sometimes rooting at nodes. |
twining. |
Leaf | blades broadly ovate to triangular or 3–5-lobed, 50–150 × 50–150 mm, base cordate, surfaces usually glabrous, rarely hairy. |
blades cordate-ovate, deltate-ovate, ovate, or 3(–5)-lobed, 30–80 × 20–70 mm, base ± cordate, basal lobes rounded or pointed, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Peduncles | glabrous. |
glabrous, sometimes muricate. |
Flowers | nocturnal; sepals ovate, 7–15 mm, ± coriaceous, apex acute, outers each with midrib extending as ± corniform appendage; corolla white, throat green-banded inside, salverform, 70–150 mm. |
sepals elliptic-oblong, lanceolate, or lance-ovate, (8–)11–14 mm, chartaceous or coriaceous, margins ciliate, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous; corolla usually white, limb sometimes pink tinged, funnelform, 15–20(–25) mm. |
Fruits | 20–30 mm. |
10–13 mm diam. 2n = 30. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Ipomoea alba |
Ipomoea lacunosa |
|
Phenology | Flowering Sep–May. | Flowering Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Forest margins, swamps, moist sites. | Disturbed sites, ditches, fields. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia]
|
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Plants of Ipomoea lacunosa are sometimes confused with plants of I. × leucantha, which are derived from hybridization between I. lacunosa and I. cordatotriloba (D. F. Austin and W. E. Abel 1981). Seeds of Ipomoea lacunosa are 5–6 mm and seeds of I. × leucantha are 3.2–4 mm. Reports of Ipomoea lacunosa for Ontario, California, and New York are apparently based on waifs. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. |
Parent taxa | Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea | Convolvulaceae > Ipomoea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Calonyction aculeatum, Convolvulus aculeatus | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 161. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 161. (1753) |
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