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Texas indigo

Sonoran indigo, Sonoran indigobush

Habit Herbs, perennial, pubescent, glabrate, hairs crisped, curling. Shrubs or subshrubs (woody), strigose, hairs appressed.
Stems

erect to procumbent, branched, 3–5 dm;

from stout rootstock.

erect, diffusely branched, 3–15 dm.

Leaves

2.5–4.5 cm;

stipules subulate, 5–8 mm;

petiole 0.4–0.6 cm;

stipels absent;

petiolules 0.5–1 mm;

leaflets (3 or)5–9, usually opposite, rarely subopposite, blades obovate, 18–25 × 5–7 mm, terminal leaflet equal to or slightly larger than laterals, primarily wider distally, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate, surfaces strigose abaxially, glabrous or glabrate adaxially.

2.5–9 cm;

stipules linear-triangular, 1–2 mm;

petiole 0.3–1.5 cm;

stipels 0.5 mm;

petiolules 1.3 mm;

leaflets 13–19, opposite, blades elliptic to obovate-oblong, sometimes folded, 20–30 × 2–5 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly rounded or truncate, mucronate, surfaces strigose and pale abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

Racemes

20–30+-flowered, lax, 3–10 cm.

20–35+-flowered, lax, 2.5–11 cm.

Peduncles

2–5 cm.

0.8–1.2 cm.

Pedicels

1–1.5 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

8–10 mm;

calyx 3–4 mm, lobes narrowly long-triangular;

corolla reddish.

4.5–5.2 mm;

calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes broadly triangular;

corolla orange-mauve or pinkish.

Legumes

gray-brown, deflexed, cylindric, straight, 18–27 mm, leathery, glabrate.

brown, divergent or deflexed, ellipsoidal, straight, 3–3.5 mm, leathery, glabrate.

Seed(s)

7 or 8, yellowish green becoming brown in age, often with brown mottling, cuboid.

1, brown, bluntly ellipsoidal.

2n

= 32.

Indigofera texana

Indigofera sphaerocarpa

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Jul–Oct.
Habitat Granite-based soils. Dry, rocky slopes, with grasses, oaks.
Elevation 200–700 m. (700–2300 ft.) 1000–1800 m. (3300–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Indigofera texana is known only from central Texas, in Blanco, Burnet, Gillespie, Kerr, Llano, Mason, and Menard counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Indigofera sphaerocarpa is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico. A single specimen from the Joshua Tree National Monument, Riverside County, California, was collected in 1973 (Smith & Sawyer 6890, HSC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera
Sibling taxa
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. tinctoria
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
Synonyms I. miniata var. texana Amorpha ovalis, Anila sphaerocarpa
Name authority Buckley: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 451. (1862) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 37. (1853)
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