Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera spicata |
|
---|---|---|
anil de pasto, Guatemalan indigo, indigobush |
creeping indigo, trailing indigo |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, strigose, hairs appressed, grayish silvery. | Herbs, perennial, densely strigulose to glabrate, hairs appressed. |
Stems | erect or ascending, many stems from ground, much-branched distally, stems angled, 5–20 dm. |
prostrate, often mat-forming, branching freely, 1–3 dm. |
Leaves | 6–11 cm; stipules narrowly triangular, attenuate, 5–6 mm; petiole 10–20 mm; stipels 0.5–1.5 mm; petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 9–17, opposite, blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 15–20(–40) × 5–10(–15) mm, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate, surfaces strigose, abaxially sometimes glabrate. |
1–7.5 cm; stipules deltate to lanceolate, 5–7(–9) mm; petiole 0.1–0.2 cm; stipels absent or of a few hairs; petiolules 1 mm; leaflets 3–9, alternate, blades obovate to broadly oblanceolate, 5–30 × 2–18 mm, terminal leaflet usually larger than laterals, base cuneate, apex rounded to truncate, surfaces strigulose abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
Racemes | 20–30+-flowered, dense, 3.5–5.5 cm. |
20–40+-flowered, dense, 4–9 cm. |
Peduncles | 0.5 cm. |
0.5–1 cm. |
Pedicels | 1 mm. |
0.5–1 mm. |
Flowers | 5–6 mm; calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes deltate to lanceolate; corolla greenish yellow, orange, or purple-pink. |
6–8 mm; calyx 2.5–4 mm, lobes subulate; corolla pinkish salmon to pale carmine. |
Legumes | dark brown, reflexed, cylindric, strongly curved, 15–20 mm, leathery, base not bulbous or reddish, strigose to glabrate. |
brown, deflexed, cylindric, straight, 10–20 mm, leathery, strigulose. |
Seeds | 4–6, reddish brown, cuboid. |
4–9, greenish, cuboid. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera spicata |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, open woodlands, along streams, abandoned fields, ruderal or agricultural areas. | Disturbed, ruderal areas, roadsides, lawns, hammocks, beaches. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
AL; FL; GA; SC; Africa [Introduced also in Mexico, West Indies (Bahamas, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands), Central America, South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana), Pacific Islands (Hawaii), Australia]
|
Discussion | Indigofera suffruticosa is probably native to the New World tropics and subtropics. In the New World, it became a major source of blue dye. It was spread through cultivation to other regions of the world (P. C. Standley and J. A. Steyermark 1946). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Indigofera spicata has been confused with I. hendecaphylla Jacquin (sometimes spelled incorrectly as endecaphylla); distinctions between them were clarified by D. J. Du Puy et al. (1993) and A. S. Weakley et al (2018). The former is toxic to some grazing animals and has been linked to a fatal central nervous system syndrome in horses (J. F. Morton 1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | I. anil | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Indigofera no. 2. (1768) | Forsskål: Fl. Aegypt.-Arab., 138. (1775) |
Web links |