Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera kirilowii |
|
---|---|---|
anil de pasto, Guatemalan indigo, indigobush |
kirilow's indigo |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, strigose, hairs appressed, grayish silvery. | Shrubs, pubescent, hairs sparse, appressed. |
Stems | erect or ascending, many stems from ground, much-branched distally, stems angled, 5–20 dm. |
erect, arching, branched, 3–10 dm. |
Leaves | 6–11 cm; stipules narrowly triangular, attenuate, 5–6 mm; petiole 10–20 mm; stipels 0.5–1.5 mm; petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 9–17, opposite, blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 15–20(–40) × 5–10(–15) mm, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate, surfaces strigose, abaxially sometimes glabrate. |
6–15 cm; stipules narrowly long-triangular, attenuate, 4–6 mm; petiole 0.1–2.5(–3) cm; stipels 2–3 mm; petiolules 2–2.5 mm; leaflets (5 or)7–11, opposite, blades broadly ovate, ovate-rhombic, or elliptic, 15–40(–50) × 10–23(–30) mm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces appressed-pubescent, pale abaxially. |
Racemes | 20–30+-flowered, dense, 3.5–5.5 cm. |
40–60+-flowered, dense, 7–8.5 cm. |
Peduncles | 0.5 cm. |
2–3 cm. |
Pedicels | 1 mm. |
3–5 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 5–6 mm; calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes deltate to lanceolate; corolla greenish yellow, orange, or purple-pink. |
12–14(–18) mm; calyx 2.5–4 mm, lobes triangular; corolla usually pink, rarely white. |
Legumes | dark brown, reflexed, cylindric, strongly curved, 15–20 mm, leathery, base not bulbous or reddish, strigose to glabrate. |
brown, deflexed, cylindric, straight, 35–70 mm, leathery, glabrous. |
Seeds | 4–6, reddish brown, cuboid. |
8–12, reddish brown, ellipsoidal. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera kirilowii |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering May–Oct. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, open woodlands, along streams, abandoned fields, ruderal or agricultural areas. | Ruderal areas, edges of woods. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 100–150 m. (300–500 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
TN; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Indigofera suffruticosa is probably native to the New World tropics and subtropics. In the New World, it became a major source of blue dye. It was spread through cultivation to other regions of the world (P. C. Standley and J. A. Steyermark 1946). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Indigofera kirilowii has been in cultivation in the United States since about 1899 (A. J. Rehder 1940). It is known in the flora area only from Madison County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | I. anil | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Indigofera no. 2. (1768) | Maximowicz ex Palibin: Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 17: 62, plate 4. (1898) |
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