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anil de pasto, Guatemalan indigo, indigobush

hairy indigo, roughhairy indigo

Habit Herbs, perennial, strigose, hairs appressed, grayish silvery. Herbs, annual or biennial, brownish hirsute or pilose, hairs long-spreading.
Stems

erect or ascending, many stems from ground, much-branched distally, stems angled, 5–20 dm.

erect or sprawling, unbranched or branched, 3–10 dm.

Leaves

6–11 cm;

stipules narrowly triangular, attenuate, 5–6 mm;

petiole 10–20 mm;

stipels 0.5–1.5 mm;

petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm;

leaflets 9–17, opposite, blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 15–20(–40) × 5–10(–15) mm, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate, surfaces strigose, abaxially sometimes glabrate.

4–12.5 cm;

stipules narrowly subulate, 10–13 mm;

petiole 0.8–1.2 cm;

stipels 1–3 mm;

petiolules 1.5–2 mm;

leaflets 3–7(or 9), opposite, blades elliptic to obovate, 15–60 × 7–25 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded, short-mucronate, surfaces pubescent.

Racemes

20–30+-flowered, dense, 3.5–5.5 cm.

10–20+-flowered, dense, 6–20 cm.

Peduncles

0.5 cm.

4–9 cm.

Pedicels

1 mm.

1–2 mm.

Flowers

5–6 mm;

calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes deltate to lanceolate;

corolla greenish yellow, orange, or purple-pink.

6–7 mm;

calyx 3.5–5 mm, lobes setaceous, bristly-plumose;

corolla salmon red to maroon.

Legumes

dark brown, reflexed, cylindric, strongly curved, 15–20 mm, leathery, base not bulbous or reddish, strigose to glabrate.

dark brown, deflexed, cylindric, straight, 15–22 mm, leathery, hispid.

Seeds

4–6, reddish brown, cuboid.

6–8, greenish, cuboid.

2n

= 16, 32.

= 16.

Indigofera suffruticosa

Indigofera hirsuta

Phenology Flowering year-round. Flowering year-round.
Habitat Dry, sandy, open woodlands, along streams, abandoned fields, ruderal or agricultural areas. Roadsides, old fields, disturbed woodlands, urban waste areas.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC; se Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco), West Indies (Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico), South America (Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela), Pacific Islands, Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Indigofera suffruticosa is probably native to the New World tropics and subtropics. In the New World, it became a major source of blue dye. It was spread through cultivation to other regions of the world (P. C. Standley and J. A. Steyermark 1946).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera
Sibling taxa
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. texana, I. tinctoria
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
Synonyms I. anil Anila hirsuta
Name authority Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Indigofera no. 2. (1768) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 751. (1753)
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