Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera hirsuta |
|
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anil de pasto, Guatemalan indigo, indigobush |
hairy indigo, roughhairy indigo |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, strigose, hairs appressed, grayish silvery. | Herbs, annual or biennial, brownish hirsute or pilose, hairs long-spreading. |
Stems | erect or ascending, many stems from ground, much-branched distally, stems angled, 5–20 dm. |
erect or sprawling, unbranched or branched, 3–10 dm. |
Leaves | 6–11 cm; stipules narrowly triangular, attenuate, 5–6 mm; petiole 10–20 mm; stipels 0.5–1.5 mm; petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 9–17, opposite, blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 15–20(–40) × 5–10(–15) mm, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate, surfaces strigose, abaxially sometimes glabrate. |
4–12.5 cm; stipules narrowly subulate, 10–13 mm; petiole 0.8–1.2 cm; stipels 1–3 mm; petiolules 1.5–2 mm; leaflets 3–7(or 9), opposite, blades elliptic to obovate, 15–60 × 7–25 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded, short-mucronate, surfaces pubescent. |
Racemes | 20–30+-flowered, dense, 3.5–5.5 cm. |
10–20+-flowered, dense, 6–20 cm. |
Peduncles | 0.5 cm. |
4–9 cm. |
Pedicels | 1 mm. |
1–2 mm. |
Flowers | 5–6 mm; calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes deltate to lanceolate; corolla greenish yellow, orange, or purple-pink. |
6–7 mm; calyx 3.5–5 mm, lobes setaceous, bristly-plumose; corolla salmon red to maroon. |
Legumes | dark brown, reflexed, cylindric, strongly curved, 15–20 mm, leathery, base not bulbous or reddish, strigose to glabrate. |
dark brown, deflexed, cylindric, straight, 15–22 mm, leathery, hispid. |
Seeds | 4–6, reddish brown, cuboid. |
6–8, greenish, cuboid. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera hirsuta |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, open woodlands, along streams, abandoned fields, ruderal or agricultural areas. | Roadsides, old fields, disturbed woodlands, urban waste areas. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; SC; se Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Tabasco), West Indies (Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico), South America (Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela), Pacific Islands, Australia]
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Discussion | Indigofera suffruticosa is probably native to the New World tropics and subtropics. In the New World, it became a major source of blue dye. It was spread through cultivation to other regions of the world (P. C. Standley and J. A. Steyermark 1946). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | I. anil | Anila hirsuta |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Indigofera no. 2. (1768) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 751. (1753) |
Web links |