Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera colutea |
|
---|---|---|
anil de pasto, Guatemalan indigo, indigobush |
rusty indigo |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, strigose, hairs appressed, grayish silvery. | Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, pubescent, hairs long, simple, erect, spreading, glandular, intermixed with appressed hairs. |
Stems | erect or ascending, many stems from ground, much-branched distally, stems angled, 5–20 dm. |
ascending and spreading or prostrate, branched, 3–30 dm. |
Leaves | 6–11 cm; stipules narrowly triangular, attenuate, 5–6 mm; petiole 10–20 mm; stipels 0.5–1.5 mm; petiolules 0.5–1.5 mm; leaflets 9–17, opposite, blades elliptic or oblanceolate, 15–20(–40) × 5–10(–15) mm, base cuneate, apex acute, mucronate, surfaces strigose, abaxially sometimes glabrate. |
1.5–4.5 cm; stipules narrowly linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; petiole 1–1.5 cm; stipels of brown hairs; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 5–11, sometimes subopposite or alternate proximally, opposite distally, blades elliptic or obovate, 7–14 × 3–4 mm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex broadly acute or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces pubescent, hairs erect, spreading, and appressed. |
Racemes | 20–30+-flowered, dense, 3.5–5.5 cm. |
3–10-flowered, lax, 2.5–3.5 cm. |
Peduncles | 0.5 cm. |
0.7–1.2 cm. |
Pedicels | 1 mm. |
0.5–1 mm. |
Flowers | 5–6 mm; calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes deltate to lanceolate; corolla greenish yellow, orange, or purple-pink. |
2.5–3 mm; calyx 1.5–1.9 mm, lobes subulate; corolla reddish or salmon pink. |
Legumes | dark brown, reflexed, cylindric, strongly curved, 15–20 mm, leathery, base not bulbous or reddish, strigose to glabrate. |
brown, spreading, slightly deflexed, or slightly ascending, cylindric, straight, 18–26 mm, papery, pubescent. |
Seeds | 4–6, reddish brown, cuboid. |
8–12, amber-brown, cuboid. |
2n | = 16, 32. |
= 16. |
Indigofera suffruticosa |
Indigofera colutea |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering year-round. |
Habitat | Dry, sandy, open woodlands, along streams, abandoned fields, ruderal or agricultural areas. | Disturbed areas, roadsides, rocky areas, coastal sand. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Australia]
|
FL; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in West Indies (Hispaniola, Jamaica), Pacific Islands, Australia] |
Discussion | Indigofera suffruticosa is probably native to the New World tropics and subtropics. In the New World, it became a major source of blue dye. It was spread through cultivation to other regions of the world (P. C. Standley and J. A. Steyermark 1946). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Indigofera colutea is known only from Hillsborough, Manatee, and Polk counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | I. anil | Galega colutea, I. viscosa |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Indigofera no. 2. (1768) | (Burman f.) Merrill: Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 355. (1921) |
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