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Sonoran indigo, Sonoran indigobush

softhairy indigo

Habit Shrubs or subshrubs (woody), strigose, hairs appressed. Herbs, annual, pilose, hairs appressed or spreading.
Stems

erect, diffusely branched, 3–15 dm.

erect to spreading or ascending-spreading, branched, wiry, 3–7 dm.

Leaves

2.5–9 cm;

stipules linear-triangular, 1–2 mm;

petiole 0.3–1.5 cm;

stipels 0.5 mm;

petiolules 1.3 mm;

leaflets 13–19, opposite, blades elliptic to obovate-oblong, sometimes folded, 20–30 × 2–5 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly rounded or truncate, mucronate, surfaces strigose and pale abaxially, glabrate adaxially.

1.5–3.5 cm;

stipules subulate, 3–5 mm;

petiole 0.5–1 cm;

stipels absent;

petiolules 1 mm;

leaflets 1 (proximal leaves) or 3 (distal leaves), opposite, blades broadly to narrowly elliptic, 5–45 × 3–15 mm, terminal leaflet 2–3 times larger than laterals, base cuneate, apex acute, short-mucronate, surfaces sericeous, hairs spreading, one arm much longer than other.

Racemes

20–35+-flowered, lax, 2.5–11 cm.

1–3-flowered, lax, 1–2 cm.

Peduncles

0.8–1.2 cm.

filiform, 0.5–1.5 cm.

Pedicels

1–2 mm.

1.5 mm.

Flowers

4.5–5.2 mm;

calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes broadly triangular;

corolla orange-mauve or pinkish.

5 mm;

calyx 2–3 mm, lobes linear-subulate;

corolla salmon reddish.

Legumes

brown, divergent or deflexed, ellipsoidal, straight, 3–3.5 mm, leathery, glabrate.

brown, spreading to strongly ascending, cylindric, straight, 15–22 mm, leathery, hirsute, glandular.

Seed(s)

1, brown, bluntly ellipsoidal.

3–6, yellowish brown, cuboid.

2n

= 32.

Indigofera sphaerocarpa

Indigofera pilosa

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Dry, rocky slopes, with grasses, oaks. Disturbed, ruderal areas.
Elevation 1000–1800 m. (3300–5900 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Indigofera sphaerocarpa is known in the flora area from Cochise, Graham, Pima, and Santa Cruz counties, Arizona, and Hidalgo County, New Mexico. A single specimen from the Joshua Tree National Monument, Riverside County, California, was collected in 1973 (Smith & Sawyer 6890, HSC).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Indigofera pilosa is found only in central peninsular Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera
Sibling taxa
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
Synonyms Amorpha ovalis, Anila sphaerocarpa
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 37. (1853) Poiret in J. Lamarck et al.: Encycl., suppl. 3: 151. (1813)
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