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coastal indigo, western indigo

Chinese indigo

Habit Herbs, perennial, strigose, hairs appressed, silvery. Shrubs, glabrous.
Stems

procumbent, diffusely branched, 1–5 dm.

erect, arching, branched, 4–20 dm; rhizomatous.

Leaves

1–3.5 cm;

stipules subulate, 1–7 mm;

petiole 0.5–8 cm;

stipels absent or of reddish hairs;

petiolules 1 mm;

leaflets (3 or)5–11(–17), usually alternate, rarely opposite, blades oblanceolate, obovate, or narrowly elliptic, 5–25 × 5 mm, similar in size within a leaf, base cuneate, apex acute or truncate, ± mucronate, surfaces glabrous or adaxially glabrate to densely pubescent.

8–25 cm;

stipules early-deciduous, linear, 1–2 mm;

petiole 1–2.5 cm;

stipels 1.5 mm;

petiolules 1.5 mm;

leaflets 5–15[–23], usually opposite, rarely alternate or alternate proximally and opposite distally, blades ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong, or lanceolate, 20–75(–100) × 10–35 mm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex usually acuminate, acute, rarely obtuse and mucronate, surfaces glabrous or pubescent.

Racemes

2–20-flowered, dense or lax, 1.5–9 cm.

8–15-flowered, lax, 7–8.5 cm.

Peduncles

1.5–8 cm.

2–4 cm.

Pedicels

1 mm.

3 mm.

Flowers

7–12 mm;

calyx 4–6 mm, lobes usually long-subulate, sometimes triangular;

corolla brick red, salmon pinkish, or salmon orange.

12–18 mm;

calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes triangular;

corolla usually light purple or pink, rarely white.

Legumes

brown, irregularly spreading or deflexed, cylindric, straight, 10–40 mm, leathery, densely sericeous.

brown, pendulous, cylindric, straight, 25–65(–80) mm, leathery, glabrous.

Seeds

2–8, usually brown, sometimes lighter and brown-speckled, cuboid.

7 or 8, brown, ellipsoidal.

2n

= 32.

= 48.

Indigofera miniata

Indigofera decora

Phenology Flowering Jan–Oct. Flowering Apr–Nov.
Habitat Open woods, creek bottoms, ruderal areas, pinelands, hammocks, urban waste areas. Sunny margins of pine-mixed hardwood forests.
Elevation 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) 150–200 m. (500–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; KS; LA; OK; TX; Central America; Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, México, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; Asia (China, Japan) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Indigofera miniata is sometimes subdivided into vars. floridana, leptosepala, and miniata. They intergrade and are not clearly differentiated.

Indigofera mexicana Bentham, I. nana Rydberg, and I. ornithopodioides Chamisso & Schlechtendal are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Indigofera decora is cultivated as an ornamental shrub in the United States and elsewhere (M. A. Dirr 2011). It is known in the flora area only from populations in Greene County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera
Sibling taxa
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
Synonyms Anila leptosepala, Astragalus pasqualensis, A. recticarpus, I. argentata, I. cinerea, I. hartwegii, I. leptosepala, I. miniata var. floridana, I. miniata var. leptosepala, I. sphenoides, Orobus coccineus
Name authority Ortega: Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 8: 98. (1798) Lindley: J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 68. (1846)
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