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kirilow's indigo

Chinese indigo

Habit Shrubs, pubescent, hairs sparse, appressed. Shrubs, glabrous.
Stems

erect, arching, branched, 3–10 dm.

erect, arching, branched, 4–20 dm; rhizomatous.

Leaves

6–15 cm;

stipules narrowly long-triangular, attenuate, 4–6 mm;

petiole 0.1–2.5(–3) cm;

stipels 2–3 mm;

petiolules 2–2.5 mm;

leaflets (5 or)7–11, opposite, blades broadly ovate, ovate-rhombic, or elliptic, 15–40(–50) × 10–23(–30) mm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex rounded to acute, surfaces appressed-pubescent, pale abaxially.

8–25 cm;

stipules early-deciduous, linear, 1–2 mm;

petiole 1–2.5 cm;

stipels 1.5 mm;

petiolules 1.5 mm;

leaflets 5–15[–23], usually opposite, rarely alternate or alternate proximally and opposite distally, blades ovate-lanceolate, ovate-oblong, or lanceolate, 20–75(–100) × 10–35 mm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex usually acuminate, acute, rarely obtuse and mucronate, surfaces glabrous or pubescent.

Racemes

40–60+-flowered, dense, 7–8.5 cm.

8–15-flowered, lax, 7–8.5 cm.

Peduncles

2–3 cm.

2–4 cm.

Pedicels

3–5 mm, glabrous.

3 mm.

Flowers

12–14(–18) mm;

calyx 2.5–4 mm, lobes triangular;

corolla usually pink, rarely white.

12–18 mm;

calyx 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes triangular;

corolla usually light purple or pink, rarely white.

Legumes

brown, deflexed, cylindric, straight, 35–70 mm, leathery, glabrous.

brown, pendulous, cylindric, straight, 25–65(–80) mm, leathery, glabrous.

Seeds

8–12, reddish brown, ellipsoidal.

7 or 8, brown, ellipsoidal.

2n

= 16.

= 48.

Indigofera kirilowii

Indigofera decora

Phenology Flowering May–Oct. Flowering Apr–Nov.
Habitat Ruderal areas, edges of woods. Sunny margins of pine-mixed hardwood forests.
Elevation 100–150 m. (300–500 ft.) 150–200 m. (500–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TN; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
GA; Asia (China, Japan) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Pacific Islands (New Zealand)]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Indigofera kirilowii has been in cultivation in the United States since about 1899 (A. J. Rehder 1940). It is known in the flora area only from Madison County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Indigofera decora is cultivated as an ornamental shrub in the United States and elsewhere (M. A. Dirr 2011). It is known in the flora area only from populations in Greene County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Indigofera
Sibling taxa
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. decora, I. hirsuta, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
I. caroliniana, I. colutea, I. hirsuta, I. kirilowii, I. lindheimeriana, I. miniata, I. oxycarpa, I. pilosa, I. sphaerocarpa, I. spicata, I. suffruticosa, I. texana, I. tinctoria
Name authority Maximowicz ex Palibin: Trudy Glavn. Bot. Sada 17: 62, plate 4. (1898) Lindley: J. Hort. Soc. London 1: 68. (1846)
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