Indigofera colutea |
Indigofera caroliniana |
|
---|---|---|
rusty indigo |
Carolina indigo |
|
Habit | Herbs, annual or short-lived perennial, pubescent, hairs long, simple, erect, spreading, glandular, intermixed with appressed hairs. | Herbs, perennial, herbaceous or suffrutescent, sparsely strigose, hairs appressed. |
Stems | ascending and spreading or prostrate, branched, 3–30 dm. |
erect or ascending, often bushy, branched, 7–15 dm. |
Leaves | 1.5–4.5 cm; stipules narrowly linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; petiole 1–1.5 cm; stipels of brown hairs; petiolules 0.5 mm; leaflets 5–11, sometimes subopposite or alternate proximally, opposite distally, blades elliptic or obovate, 7–14 × 3–4 mm, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, apex broadly acute or obtuse, apiculate, surfaces pubescent, hairs erect, spreading, and appressed. |
2–8.5 cm; stipules narrowly triangular, 0.5–1 mm; petiole 0.5–1.3 cm; stipels 0.5–1 mm; petiolules 1–1.3 mm; leaflets (7 or)9–13, ± opposite, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 8–20(–25) × 2–12 mm, base cuneate, apex broadly acute or obtuse, mucronate, surfaces strigulose, pale abaxially. |
Racemes | 3–10-flowered, lax, 2.5–3.5 cm. |
15–40-flowered, lax, 4–12 cm. |
Peduncles | 0.7–1.2 cm. |
1–2 cm. |
Pedicels | 0.5–1 mm. |
1–2(–3) mm. |
Flowers | 2.5–3 mm; calyx 1.5–1.9 mm, lobes subulate; corolla reddish or salmon pink. |
6–9 mm; calyx 1.5–2 mm, lobes deltate; corolla dark pinkish buff to ochroleucous. |
Legumes | brown, spreading, slightly deflexed, or slightly ascending, cylindric, straight, 18–26 mm, papery, pubescent. |
dark brown, deflexed, ovoid or oblong, straight, 7–9 mm, woody, glabrate or sparsely strigulose. |
Seeds | 8–12, amber-brown, cuboid. |
2 or 3, yellowish tan, bluntly ellipsoidal. |
2n | = 16. |
|
Indigofera colutea |
Indigofera caroliniana |
|
Phenology | Flowering year-round. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Disturbed areas, roadsides, rocky areas, coastal sand. | Pinelands, pine-palmetto, scrub oak communities, sandhills, hammocks, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in West Indies (Hispaniola, Jamaica), Pacific Islands, Australia] |
AL; FL; GA; LA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Indigofera colutea is known only from Hillsborough, Manatee, and Polk counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Indigofera caroliniana Walter is an illegitimate later homonym that pertains here; the name by Walter is also the basis of Anila caroliniana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Galega colutea, I. viscosa | Anila caroliniana, I. disperma |
Name authority | (Burman f.) Merrill: Philipp. J. Sci. 19: 355. (1921) | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Indigofera no. 3. (1768) |
Web links |