Iberis sempervirens |
Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae |
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edging candytuft, evergreen candytuft |
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Habit | Perennials or subshrubs; (evergreen, with sterile shoots); glabrous. | Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [biennials]; eglandular. |
Stems | decumbent, branched basally and distally, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm. |
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Basal leaves | (of sterile shoots) sessile; blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) cm × 2–5 mm. |
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Cauline leaves | (of flowering shoots) similar to basal, blade smaller, margins entire. |
(sometimes absent), petiolate or sessile; blade base not auriculate, margins usually entire, sometimes dentate or lobed. |
Trichomes | simple or absent. |
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Racemes | slightly elongated in fruit. |
ebracteate, usually elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong or ovate, 2–4 mm; petals white or sometimes pink, abaxial pair 5–13 × 2–7 mm, adaxial pair 3–6 × 1–3 mm. |
usually zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, or spreading, lateral pair not saccate basally; petals white, pink, or purple, claw present, often distinct; filaments not or rarely appendaged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, 4–11 mm. |
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Fruits | suborbicular to broadly ovate, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, apically notched; valves extending into subacute wing; style 1–3 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
silicles, dehiscent, unsegmented, angustiseptate; ovules 2 or 4 per ovary; style usually distinct (sometimes absent in Teesdalia); stigma entire or 2-lobed. |
Seeds | narrowly winged, 2–3 mm. |
usually aseriate, rarely uniseriate; cotyledons accumbent. |
2n | = 22. |
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Iberis sempervirens |
Brassicaceae tribe Iberideae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |
Habitat | Escape from cultivation, abandoned gardens | |
Distribution |
CA; MI; NY; s Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America] |
Europe; Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Genera 2, species 30 (2 genera, 5 species in the flora). The position of Teesdalia in Iberideae is not entirely resolved; further studies are needed to finalize its tribal assignment. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 564. | FNA vol. 7, p. 563. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 648. (1753) | Webb & Berthelot: Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3(2,1): 92. (1837) |
Web links |