Iberis |
Iberis sempervirens |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
candytuft |
edging candytuft, evergreen candytuft |
|||||||||
Habit | Annuals, perennials, or subshrubs [biennials]; not scapose; glabrous or pubescent. | Perennials or subshrubs; (evergreen, with sterile shoots); glabrous. | ||||||||
Stems | erect or decumbent, often branched distally. |
decumbent, branched basally and distally, (0.5–)1–2.5 dm. |
||||||||
Leaves | cauline and sometimes basal; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, sessile [petiolate], blade (somewhat fleshy), margins entire [dentate to pinnatifid]; cauline petiolate or sessile, blade margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid. |
|||||||||
Basal leaves | (of sterile shoots) sessile; blade linear-oblanceolate, 1–3(–5) cm × 2–5 mm. |
|||||||||
Cauline leaves | (of flowering shoots) similar to basal, blade smaller, margins entire. |
|||||||||
Racemes | (corymbose), elongated or not in fruit. |
slightly elongated in fruit. |
||||||||
Flowers | sepals ascending [erect], ovate or oblong; petals (zygomorphic, outer [abaxial] pair larger than inner [adaxial] pair), white or pink to purple, obovate [oblanceolate], claw often distinct; stamens tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers ovate or oblong, (apex obtuse); nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
sepals oblong or ovate, 2–4 mm; petals white or sometimes pink, abaxial pair 5–13 × 2–7 mm, adaxial pair 3–6 × 1–3 mm. |
||||||||
Fruiting pedicels | spreading, divaricate, descending, or ascending, slender. |
divaricate-ascending, 4–11 mm. |
||||||||
Fruits | sessile, (winged), suborbicular or ovate [obcordate], not torulose, keeled, strongly angustiseptate; valves not veined, (winged), glabrous; replum rounded; septum complete; ovules 2 per ovary; stigma capitate, entire or 2-lobed. |
suborbicular to broadly ovate, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, apically notched; valves extending into subacute wing; style 1–3 mm, exserted beyond apical notch. |
||||||||
Seeds | flattened, often winged, ovate [orbicular to reniform]; seed coat mucilaginous or not when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. |
narrowly winged, 2–3 mm. |
||||||||
x | = 7, 8, 9, 11. |
|||||||||
2n | = 22. |
|||||||||
Iberis |
Iberis sempervirens |
|||||||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Escape from cultivation, abandoned gardens | |||||||||
Distribution |
Europe; sw Asia [Introduced in North America] |
CA; MI; NY; s Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America] |
||||||||
Discussion | Species 27 (3 in the flora). Iberis is a well-defined genus readily distinguished by having often corymbose infructescences, zygomorphic flowers, angustiseptate and often distally winged fruits, and exclusively accumbent cotyledons. N. H. Holmgren (2005b) erroneously indicated that the cotyledons in Iberis are incumbent. All three species treated here are ornamentals that sometimes escape from cultivation. Their distributions are based on verified records, but it is very likely that the species are more widely naturalized than the records show. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||||||
Key |
|
|||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 563. | FNA vol. 7, p. 564. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 648. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 292. (1754) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 648. (1753) | ||||||||
Web links |